{"id":6537,"date":"2023-02-12T14:10:31","date_gmt":"2023-02-12T13:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=6537"},"modified":"2023-02-12T14:39:49","modified_gmt":"2023-02-12T13:39:49","slug":"article-19-de-la-constitution-de-la-rdc-monopole-absolu-ou-relatif-pour-les-avocats-de-representer-les-parties-au-proces-le-debat-du-jour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=6537","title":{"rendered":"RDC : Monopole absolu ou relatif pour les avocats \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter les parties au proc\u00e8s ? L’article 19 de la constitution au c\u0153ur d’un d\u00e9bat juridique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction :+243817406088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Toute personne a le droit de se d\u00e9fendre elle-m\u00eame ou de se faire assister d\u2019un d\u00e9fenseur de son choix et ce, \u00e0 tous les niveaux de la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale, y compris l\u2019enqu\u00eate polici\u00e8re et l\u2019instruction pr\u00e9juridictionnelle. Elle peut se faire assister \u00e9galement devant les services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb. Ce dernier alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 19 de la constitution de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo qui \u00e9voque le principe du monopole d\u2019assistance des parties au proc\u00e8s est au c\u0153ur d\u2019un d\u00e9bat entre les juristes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si la question du monopole ne souffre  d\u2019aucune contestation, il faudra par contre savoir si ce monopole est absolu ou relatif<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La premi\u00e8re \u00e9cole repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Isaac Bikakala soutient que cet article de la constitution consacre le principe du monopole relatif de la repr\u00e9sentation des parties au proc\u00e8s par les avocats et les d\u00e9fenseurs judiciaires. Pour ce juriste et chercheur en droit, en droit positif congolais, aucun texte ordinaire ou organique n’est au-dessus de la constitution (la loi m\u00e8re) qui consacre le monopole de la d\u00e9fense aux avocats et d\u00e9fenseurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le dernier alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 19 de la constitution donne aux parties concern\u00e9es le privil\u00e8ge de se faire assister ou repr\u00e9senter par un d\u00e9fenseur de leur choix. Mais \u00e0 en croire Isaac Bikakala, cette nuance met en exergue deux choses :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Primo : La volont\u00e9 ou le pouvoir de choix de la partie concern\u00e9e quant au d\u00e9fenseur pouvant porter son cas, sans pr\u00e9ciser le profil de ce d\u00e9fenseur quand bien m\u00eame c’est une t\u00e2che d\u00e9volue aux avocats et d\u00e9fenseurs judiciaires ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Secundo : Ce choix dont la constitution \u00e9voque, c’est aussi d’autre part une mani\u00e8re d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de donner aux parties concern\u00e9e la possibilit\u00e9 de choisir soit un avocat ou un d\u00e9fenseur judiciaire habilit\u00e9 \u00e0 cette t\u00e2che pour le repr\u00e9senter et l’assister, \u00e9tant qu’il s’agit de leur apanage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour affirmer la relativit\u00e9 de ce monopole, Isaac Bikakala fait allusion \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re partie de l’article 6 de la loi cadre du barreau qui pose une autre exception \u00ab Sauf, dans les cas et selon les modes pr\u00e9vus par la loi \u00bb<\/em>. Pour lui, cette exception vient \u00e0 nouveau mettre en cause le monopole absolu des avocats relatif \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab De ce fait, ainsi qu\u2019au regard des dispositions pertinentes de la constitution et celles de la loi cadre du barreau susvis\u00e9es, le monopole de la d\u00e9fense relev\u00e9 de l’apanage des avocats et m\u00eame d\u00e9fenseurs judiciaires, sauf que ce monopole n’est pas absolu, mais relatif puisqu’il y a des cas o\u00f9 la loi peut en disposer autrement. Et ces cas isol\u00e9s constituent une exception au principe du monopole \u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il conclu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette \u00e9cole s\u2019oppose \u00e0 celle de Me. Victor Ebenya Molongi qui soutient que l\u2019article 19 consacre un monopole absolu aux avocats, d\u00e9fenseurs judiciaires et mandataires de l\u2019Etats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La constitution est d\u00e9j\u00e0 claire l\u00e0-dessus parce que le constituant dit que le droit de la d\u00e9fense est organis\u00e9 et garanti. Chez nous en RDC c\u2019est la loi du 28 septembre 1979 portant organisation du barreau, du corps des d\u00e9fenseurs judiciaires et du corps des mandataires de l\u2019Etat \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour le coordonnateur de l\u2019Asbl Droit Plus, la combinaison des articles 3, 5 et 6 de la loi cadre du barreau consacre un monopole absolu aux avocats, d\u00e9fenseurs judiciaires et mandataires de l\u2019Etat \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter les parties au proc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab L\u2019article 6 de cette loi dispose que : \u00ab sans pr\u00e9judice des dispositions relatives aux d\u00e9fenseurs judiciaires et aux mandataires de l\u2019Etat, nul ne peut, s\u2019il n\u2019est avocat, assister ou repr\u00e9senter les parties, postuler, conclure et plaider pour autrui devant les juridictions sauf dans les cas et selon les modes pr\u00e9vus par la loi \u00bb<\/em>, a conclu Me. Victor Ebenya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et vous, qu\u2019en pensez-vous ? Le monopole de repr\u00e9sentation des parties au proc\u00e8s par les avocats doit \u00eatre relatif ou absolu ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merlin Kamalandua<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction :+243817406088 \u00ab Toute personne a le droit de se d\u00e9fendre elle-m\u00eame ou de se faire…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC : Monopole absolu ou relatif pour les avocats \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter les parties au proc\u00e8s ? 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