{"id":21042,"date":"2026-09-19T14:17:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T12:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=21042"},"modified":"2026-09-19T16:03:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T14:03:38","slug":"tribunal-de-paix-de-lemba-le-president-crispin-ngandu-qualifie-le-secret-du-delibere-dun-bouclier-invisible-de-lindependance-du-juge-congolais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=21042","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal de paix de Lemba\u00a0: Le Pr\u00e9sident Crispin Ngandu qualifie le secret du d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 d\u2019un \u00ab bouclier invisible \u00bb de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du juge congolais"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le juge peut-il v\u00e9ritablement d\u00e9cider librement si les \u00e9changes qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent son verdict peuvent \u00eatre expos\u00e9s au grand jour ? C\u2019est autour de cette question, au c\u0153ur de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et de la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 de la justice, que Crispin Ngandu, nouveau pr\u00e9sident du Tribunal de paix de Kinshasa\/Lemba, a consacr\u00e9 son discours lors du renouvellement de son serment statutaire. La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie, organis\u00e9e vendredi 18 septembre 2026 au cours d\u2019une audience solennelle, s\u2019est tenue conform\u00e9ment aux dispositions des articles 5 et 13 de la loi organique portant statut des magistrats. Fid\u00e8le \u00e0 la tradition qui veut que le chef d\u2019une juridiction prononce, \u00e0 cette occasion, une r\u00e9flexion sur une question de droit, le magistrat a choisi un th\u00e8me aussi technique que sensible : \u00ab Le secret du d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 du juge en droit congolais \u00bb.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Derri\u00e8re cette notion souvent discr\u00e8te se joue, selon lui, une question essentielle : celle de la capacit\u00e9 du juge \u00e0 se prononcer \u00e0 l\u2019abri des pressions, des influences et des interventions ext\u00e9rieures. Le d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 constitue l\u2019une des \u00e9tapes d\u00e9terminantes du processus de d\u00e9cision judiciaire. C\u2019est le moment o\u00f9 les juges confrontent leurs analyses, examinent les arguments juridiques et arr\u00eatent la solution qui sera finalement consacr\u00e9e dans la d\u00e9cision. Mais ces \u00e9changes ne sont pas destin\u00e9s au public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Les discussions qui se d\u00e9roulent entre les juges pendant le d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 en chambre du conseil ne sont pas destin\u00e9es au public ni aux parties au proc\u00e8s. Elles sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par le secret du d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00bb<\/em>, rappelle Crispin Ngandu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour le nouveau pr\u00e9sident du Tribunal de paix de Kinshasa\/Lemba, le fondement du secret du d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 ne r\u00e9side pas n\u00e9cessairement dans une disposition unique et express\u00e9ment formul\u00e9e. Il d\u00e9coule plut\u00f4t d\u2019un ensemble de principes qui structurent le fonctionnement de la justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trois exigences sont particuli\u00e8rement mises en avant : \u00ab\u00a0la protection de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du juge, la libert\u00e9 de discussion entre les juges et la protection de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9cision judiciaire.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette confidentialit\u00e9 permettrait ainsi aux magistrats de confronter librement leurs points de vue sans craindre que leurs positions individuelles soient expos\u00e9es, comment\u00e9es ou utilis\u00e9es contre eux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Sans secret du d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9, les juges subiraient des pressions, des menaces, des tractations. La justice perdrait sa cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 \u00bb<\/em>, souligne le magistrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La violation du secret du d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 ne constitue pas, dans cette perspective, une simple indiscr\u00e9tion professionnelle. Elle peut affecter le fonctionnement m\u00eame de l\u2019institution judiciaire. R\u00e9v\u00e9ler les discussions internes d\u2019une juridiction pourrait, selon le magistrat, exposer les juges \u00e0 des pressions ext\u00e9rieures et fragiliser la confiance des justiciables dans l\u2019impartialit\u00e9 du processus d\u00e9cisionnel. Le secret poursuit donc un objectif plus large que la seule protection des magistrats : \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9server la confiance dans la d\u00e9cision de justice.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab C\u2019est la garantie que la d\u00e9cision finale est le fruit d\u2019un d\u00e9bat serein et non d\u2019une influence ext\u00e9rieure \u00bb<\/em>, affirme Crispin Ngandu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019un des passages les plus sensibles du discours concerne la composition du d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9.  Crispin Ngandu soul\u00e8ve notamment une difficult\u00e9 juridique li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019intervention d\u2019un magistrat qui n\u2019aurait pas si\u00e9g\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019audience, mais qui serait appel\u00e9 \u00e0 examiner le projet de d\u00e9cision, \u00e0 donner son avis sur la solution juridique ou encore \u00e0 solliciter des modifications substantielles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il est interdit de pr\u00e9voir un quatri\u00e8me juge, qui n\u2019a pas si\u00e9g\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019audience, qui re\u00e7oit le projet, examine et donne un avis sur la solution juridique ou demande des modifications de fond : il y a une difficult\u00e9 juridique s\u00e9rieuse \u00bb<\/em>, soutient-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le principe d\u00e9fendu dans son intervention est clair : le processus de d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration doit rester entre les magistrats habilit\u00e9s \u00e0 conna\u00eetre de l\u2019affaire et ayant particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019audience, sans qu\u2019une personne ext\u00e9rieure ne puisse intervenir dans la construction substantielle de la d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La protection du secret du d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 n\u2019est pas pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme une simple r\u00e8gle \u00e9thique. Sa violation peut engager la responsabilit\u00e9 du magistrat. Dans son expos\u00e9, Crispin Ngandu qualifie cette violation de faute disciplinaire grave<\/em>, susceptible, selon le r\u00e9gime applicable, d\u2019entra\u00eener des sanctions allant de l\u2019avertissement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la r\u00e9vocation. Il \u00e9voque \u00e9galement une possible dimension p\u00e9nale lorsque la divulgation rel\u00e8ve d\u2019une violation du secret professionnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joel Diawa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 Le juge peut-il v\u00e9ritablement d\u00e9cider librement si les \u00e9changes qui…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal de paix de Lemba\u00a0: Le Pr\u00e9sident Crispin Ngandu qualifie le secret du d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 d\u2019un \u00ab bouclier invisible \u00bb de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du juge congolais - Infos Droits Humains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=21042\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" 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