{"id":20847,"date":"2026-09-09T12:21:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T10:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=20847"},"modified":"2026-09-10T16:00:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T14:00:49","slug":"tribunal-de-paix-de-kinshasa-gombe-elysee-kanjingamba-renouvelle-son-serment-et-plaide-pour-une-meilleure-protection-de-lenfant-en-cas-de-divorce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=20847","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal de paix de Kinshasa\/Gombe : Elys\u00e9e Kanjingamba renouvelle son serment et plaide pour une meilleure protection de l\u2019enfant en cas de divorce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nouvellement port\u00e9e \u00e0 la t\u00eate du Tribunal de paix de Kinshasa\/Gombe, Elys\u00e9e Kanjingamba a officiellement pris ses fonctions ce mardi 9 septembre 2026. \u00c0 l\u2019occasion du renouvellement de son serment statutaire, elle a consacr\u00e9 son discours \u00e0 une question sensible du droit de la famille : la protection de l\u2019enfant lorsque le mariage de ses parents est dissous. Elle appelle notamment \u00e0 une meilleure articulation des comp\u00e9tences judiciaires et au renforcement de la m\u00e9diation familiale et de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des obligations alimentaires.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cette prestation intervient conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 5 de la loi organique portant statut des magistrats, qui pr\u00e9voit qu\u2019un magistrat n\u2019entre en fonction qu\u2019apr\u00e8s avoir pr\u00eat\u00e9 serment de \u00ab respecter la Constitution et les lois de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo \u00bb et de remplir \u00ab loyalement et fid\u00e8lement, avec honneur et dignit\u00e9 \u00bb les fonctions qui lui sont confi\u00e9es. R\u00e9seau francophone des magistrats. Devant plusieurs autorit\u00e9s judiciaires et personnalit\u00e9s du monde de la justice, la nouvelle pr\u00e9sidente du Tribunal de paix de Kinshasa\/Gombe a ainsi renouvel\u00e9 son engagement \u00e0 servir la justice avec loyaut\u00e9 et dignit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son allocution, elle a d\u2019abord rendu gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Dieu avant d\u2019exprimer sa reconnaissance au Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, F\u00e9lix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo, ainsi qu\u2019aux responsables des diff\u00e9rentes institutions judiciaires pour la confiance plac\u00e9e en elle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais au-del\u00e0 du caract\u00e8re protocolaire de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie, Elys\u00e9e Kanjingamba a choisi de mettre en lumi\u00e8re une probl\u00e9matique qui touche directement de nombreuses familles : \u00ab Le divorce face \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019enfant en droit positif congolais \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour la magistrate, le divorce ne saurait \u00eatre appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 comme une simple affaire opposant deux parents rappelant que les enfants, bien qu\u2019ils ne soient pas \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la rupture, en subissent directement les cons\u00e9quences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’enjeu, estime-t-elle, consiste donc \u00e0 permettre aux \u00e9poux de mettre fin \u00e0 une union devenue irr\u00e9m\u00e9diablement conflictuelle sans transformer cette rupture en une nouvelle source de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 pour les enfants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Comment permettre aux \u00e9poux de mettre fin \u00e0 une union conjugale devenue irr\u00e9m\u00e9diable, tout en garantissant la protection de l\u2019enfant qui demeure juridiquement et affectivement li\u00e9 \u00e0 ses deux parents ? \u00bb<\/em>, s\u2019est-elle interrog\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Elys\u00e9e Kanjingamba, cette formulation impose au juge de d\u00e9passer la logique consistant \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer quel parent \u00ab m\u00e9rite \u00bb d\u2019obtenir la garde. L\u2019interrogation essentielle devrait plut\u00f4t \u00eatre celle-ci : \u2018\u2019quelle solution r\u00e9pond le mieux aux besoins, \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quilibre et au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019enfant ?\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette conception transforme ainsi l\u2019enfant d\u2019un simple objet des cons\u00e9quences du divorce en v\u00e9ritable sujet de droit, dont les int\u00e9r\u00eats doivent \u00eatre pris en compte de mani\u00e8re autonome dans la d\u00e9cision judiciaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment sur ce terrain que la magistrate a identifi\u00e9 l\u2019une des difficult\u00e9s majeures auxquelles sont confront\u00e9s les praticiens du droit, celle relative \u00e0 la d\u00e9limitation des comp\u00e9tences entre le tribunal de paix et le tribunal pour enfants lorsqu\u2019un divorce implique des questions relatives aux enfants. C\u2019est cette coexistence des r\u00e9gimes de comp\u00e9tence qui alimente, selon Elys\u00e9e Kanjingamba, un d\u00e9bat parmi les juristes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, certains consid\u00e8rent que le juge saisi du divorce doit pouvoir r\u00e9gler les cons\u00e9quences de celui-ci, y compris celles concernant les enfants. De l\u2019autre, certains estiment que la sp\u00e9cialisation du Tribunal pour enfants commande de lui r\u00e9server les mati\u00e8res mettant directement en jeu les droits et l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La question n\u2019est donc pas seulement technique. Elle touche \u00e0 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 m\u00eame de la protection judiciaire de l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Une s\u00e9paration entre les juridictions peut-elle r\u00e9ellement servir l\u2019enfant lorsque les d\u00e9cisions concernant ses parents et celles concernant sa garde, son entretien ou son \u00e9ducation sont \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es ? \u00bb<\/em> C\u2019est l\u2019une des interrogations que la pr\u00e9sidente du Tribunal de paix de Kinshasa\/Gombe a soumises \u00e0 la r\u00e9flexion des praticiens du droit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Elys\u00e9e Kanjingamba, la r\u00e9ponse ne devrait pas \u00eatre recherch\u00e9e uniquement dans la r\u00e9partition abstraite des comp\u00e9tences. Elle doit surtout \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019aune des cons\u00e9quences concr\u00e8tes des d\u00e9cisions judiciaires sur l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face aux difficult\u00e9s observ\u00e9es, la Pr\u00e9sidente Kanjingamba n\u2019a pas limit\u00e9 son intervention au constat. Elle a propos\u00e9 plusieurs pistes susceptibles, selon elle, d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la prise en charge judiciaire et sociale des familles confront\u00e9es au divorce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La premi\u00e8re consiste \u00e0 renforcer la sp\u00e9cialisation des acteurs judiciaires et sociaux intervenant dans les affaires familiales ; la deuxi\u00e8me piste concerne le recours accru \u00e0 la m\u00e9diation familiale et en fin, le renforcement par l\u2019Etat et les institutions comp\u00e9tentes, des m\u00e9canismes permettant d\u2019assurer l\u2019ex\u00e9cution effective de l\u2019obligation alimentaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans cette perspective, la question de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des d\u00e9cisions judiciaires appara\u00eet comme un maillon essentiel de la protection de l\u2019enfant apr\u00e8s le divorce.La protection judiciaire ne devrait donc pas s\u2019arr\u00eater au prononc\u00e9 du jugement. Elle doit \u00e9galement s\u2019int\u00e9resser \u00e0 son ex\u00e9cution effective et aux conditions de vie de l\u2019enfant apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En consacrant son discours inaugural \u00e0 la question du divorce et de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019enfant, Elys\u00e9e Kanjingamba a ainsi plac\u00e9 sa prise de fonctions sous le signe d\u2019une probl\u00e9matique \u00e0 la fois juridique et sociale. Son propos met en \u00e9vidence une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 fondamentale selon laquelle, le divorce met fin au lien conjugal, mais il ne met pas fin au lien parental. D\u00e8s lors, la justice doit pouvoir accompagner la rupture du couple sans fragiliser davantage les enfants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 Nouvellement port\u00e9e \u00e0 la t\u00eate du Tribunal de paix de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal de paix de Kinshasa\/Gombe : Elys\u00e9e Kanjingamba renouvelle son serment et plaide pour une meilleure protection de l\u2019enfant en cas de divorce - Infos Droits Humains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=20847\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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