{"id":20747,"date":"2026-09-05T19:21:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T17:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=20747"},"modified":"2026-09-05T20:21:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T18:21:41","slug":"renouvellement-de-serment-a-la-cour-dappel-de-kinshasa-matete-le-premier-president-patrick-kalondji-appelle-les-magistrats-a-la-rigueur-dans-lexecution-provisoire-des-decisions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=20747","title":{"rendered":"Renouvellement de serment \u00e0 la Cour d\u2019Appel de Kinshasa\/Matete : le Premier Pr\u00e9sident Patrick Kalondji appelle les magistrats \u00e0 la rigueur dans l\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire des d\u00e9cisions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Premier-Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour d\u2019Appel de Kinshasa\/Matete, Patrick Kalondji Kazadi, a appel\u00e9 les magistrats de son ressort \u00e0 faire preuve d\u2019une vigilance accrue dans l\u2019application des r\u00e8gles relatives \u00e0 l\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire des d\u00e9cisions judiciaires. Il l\u2019a dit ce vendredi 4 septembre 2026, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de l\u2019audience solennelle marquant le renouvellement de son serment statutaire, avant sa prise de nouvelles fonctions. Devant plusieurs autorit\u00e9s judiciaires, le Premier-Pr\u00e9sident Patrick Kalondji Kazadi a choisi de placer son intervention sous le signe de la responsabilit\u00e9 du juge et de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une justice rendue dans le strict respect de la loi.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Son discours a \u00e9t\u00e9 consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 une question particuli\u00e8rement sensible de la proc\u00e9dure civile : \u00ab L\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire en proc\u00e9dure civile \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>. Un choix qu\u2019il explique par les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s observ\u00e9es dans son ressort, mais \u00e9galement par la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de s\u2019inscrire dans le combat engag\u00e9 par le Premier-Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour de cassation, \u00c9lie-L\u00e9on Ndomba Kabeya, contre ce le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne \u00ab Folio men \u00bb (spoliation fonci\u00e8re Ndlr).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Patrick Kalondji, l\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire est un m\u00e9canisme judiciaire qui peut r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 un imp\u00e9ratif de c\u00e9l\u00e9rit\u00e9 et permettre au b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire d\u2019une d\u00e9cision de ne pas subir les effets parfois longs des voies de recours. Mais cet outil, pr\u00e9vient-il, doit \u00eatre mani\u00e9 avec une extr\u00eame prudence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Si cette clause d\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire est mal ordonn\u00e9e, elle contribue \u00e0 favoriser cette antivaleur (ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne Folio men Ndlr) et le juge, en tant qu\u2019acteur principal de la justice, donne, parfois, des b\u00e9quilles aux parties malveillantes de se servir des d\u00e9cisions de justice pour bafouer les droits des faibles \u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il averti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cette mise en garde constitue le c\u0153ur de son message aux magistrats du si\u00e8ge du ressort de la Cour d\u2019Appel de Kinshasa\/Matete car insiste-il, \u00ab la d\u00e9cision judiciaire ne doit jamais devenir un instrument permettant \u00e0 une partie de contourner la loi ou de fragiliser davantage celui qui se trouve d\u00e9j\u00e0 en position de faiblesse. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son expos\u00e9, le Premier-Pr\u00e9sident a rappel\u00e9 les conditions qu\u2019il estime devoir \u00eatre observ\u00e9es avant qu\u2019une juridiction n\u2019ordonne l\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire. Il a notamment cit\u00e9 \u2018\u2019le titre authentique, la promesse reconnue et la condamnation pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente par un jugement n\u2019ayant pas fait l\u2019objet d\u2019appel.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces conditions, a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9, \u2018\u2019ne sont pas cumulatives\u2019\u2019<\/em>, mais \u2018\u2019alternatives\u2019\u2019.<\/em> La r\u00e9union de l\u2019une d\u2019elles suffit, selon son expos\u00e9, \u00e0 permettre au juge d\u2019envisager l\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire. L\u2019objectif, selon Patrick Kalondji est d\u2019\u00e9viter que la recherche de c\u00e9l\u00e9rit\u00e9 judiciaire ne se transforme en source d\u2019injustice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire peut certes offrir au b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire d\u2019une d\u00e9cision l\u2019avantage de ne pas subir la lenteur des voies de recours et de faire obstacle \u00e0 d\u2019\u00e9ventuelles man\u0153uvres dilatoires de son adversaire. Mais cette facult\u00e9 impose, en contrepartie, une lecture rigoureuse des dispositions l\u00e9gales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son adresse, Patrick Kalondji a \u00e9galement replac\u00e9 le d\u00e9bat dans une conception plus large de la fonction judiciaire. Pour lui, cette mission impose au juge une obligation fondamentale dire le droit en se conformant aux prescriptions l\u00e9gales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La justice est un effort de la civilisation, en vue de maintenir l\u2019ordre et la paix dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de prot\u00e9ger les droits des particuliers, surtout des faibles. Le juge, dans sa mission de dire le droit, doit fonder ses d\u00e9cisions aux prescrits de la loi. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est dans cette perspective qu\u2019il a directement interpell\u00e9 les magistrats plac\u00e9s sous son autorit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab J\u2019appelle \u00e0 la conscience des juges sous ma direction d\u2019observer attentivement les conditions d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es supra lorsqu\u2019ils seront appel\u00e9s \u00e0 ordonner l\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire dans leurs d\u00e9cisions. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Un appel qui se veut, selon lui, au service d\u2019une \u00ab vraie et bonne justice au service de la population, surtout des plus faibles \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 travers ce th\u00e8me, le Premier-Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour d\u2019Appel de Kinshasa\/Matete pose ainsi une question essentielle : comment concilier la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une justice rapide avec l\u2019exigence d\u2019une justice juste ? L\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire peut \u00eatre un rempart contre les man\u0153uvres dilatoires et les lenteurs proc\u00e9durales. Mais, lorsqu\u2019elle est prononc\u00e9e sans respecter les exigences l\u00e9gales, elle risque de produire l\u2019effet inverse de celui recherch\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est ainsi que son message d\u00e9passe le seul cadre technique de la proc\u00e9dure civile. Il renvoie \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 m\u00eame du juge dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 o\u00f9 la justice est souvent per\u00e7ue comme le dernier recours du citoyen, particuli\u00e8rement du plus vuln\u00e9rable. A cet effet, le Premier-Pr\u00e9sident Kalonji a donc plac\u00e9 les magistrats devant une exigence simple mais lourde de cons\u00e9quences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 Le Premier-Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour d\u2019Appel de Kinshasa\/Matete, Patrick Kalondji…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nRenouvellement de serment \u00e0 la Cour d\u2019Appel de Kinshasa\/Matete : le Premier Pr\u00e9sident Patrick Kalondji appelle les magistrats \u00e0 la rigueur dans l\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire des d\u00e9cisions - Infos Droits Humains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=20747\" \/>\n<meta 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