{"id":20706,"date":"2026-09-05T17:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T15:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=20706"},"modified":"2026-09-05T19:16:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T17:16:51","slug":"parquet-general-de-kinshasa-matete-le-procureur-general-roger-mavungu-mavungu-veut-faire-de-la-redevabilite-le-nouveau-serment-du-ministere-public","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=20706","title":{"rendered":"Parquet G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Kinshasa\/Matete : le Procureur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Roger Mavungu Mavungu veut faire de la redevabilit\u00e9 le nouveau serment du minist\u00e8re public"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce vendredi 04 septembre 2026, le Parquet g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pr\u00e8s la Cour d\u2019appel de Kinshasa\/Matete a v\u00e9cu un moment solennel avec la prise officielle de fonctions de son nouveau chef, Roger Mavungu Mavungu. La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie, marqu\u00e9e par le renouvellement du serment statutaire, s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e en pr\u00e9sence de plusieurs autorit\u00e9s politiques et judiciaires ainsi que de nombreuses personnalit\u00e9s. \u00c0 la faveur de cette c\u00e9r\u00e9monie, le magistrat a consacr\u00e9 sa mercuriale \u00e0 une exigence devenue incontournable : rendre compte de l\u2019exercice du pouvoir judiciaire au nom du peuple.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ce renouvellement du serment trouve son fondement dans le statut des magistrats. La loi organique n\u00b0 06\/020 du 10 octobre 2006 dispose que le magistrat n\u2019entre en fonction qu\u2019apr\u00e8s avoir pr\u00eat\u00e9 serment de respecter la Constitution et les lois de la R\u00e9publique et de remplir loyalement et fid\u00e8lement, avec honneur et dignit\u00e9, les fonctions qui lui sont confi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais au-del\u00e0 du c\u00e9r\u00e9monial, le nouveau Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral a voulu donner \u00e0 cette entr\u00e9e en fonction une port\u00e9e beaucoup plus profonde. Sa mercuriale, intitul\u00e9e \u00ab La redevabilit\u00e9 du pouvoir judiciaire : cas du minist\u00e8re public \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, pose une question essentielle dans un \u00c9tat de droit. Celui qui doit rechercher les infractions, exercer le pouvoir de poursuivre, d\u2019enqu\u00eater et de d\u00e9fendre l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral doit-il, lui aussi, rendre compte de la mani\u00e8re dont il exerce ce pouvoir ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9ponse de Roger Mavungu est sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 ; \u2018\u2019oui.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son expos\u00e9, le Procueur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u00e9finit la redevabilit\u00e9, en mati\u00e8re judiciaire, comme \u00ab l\u2019obligation pour un magistrat de rendre compte des missions lui confi\u00e9es par la loi \u00bb.<\/em> Une d\u00e9finition qui m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9lev\u00e9e au rang de principe de gouvernance judiciaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Rendre compte ne signifie pas s\u2019excuser d\u2019avoir exerc\u00e9 ses fonctions. Cela ne signifie pas davantage soumettre la justice \u00e0 la pression politique ou populaire. La redevabilit\u00e9 doit plut\u00f4t \u00eatre comprise comme un m\u00e9canisme permettant de v\u00e9rifier que le pouvoir confi\u00e9 au magistrat est exerc\u00e9 dans les limites de la loi, avec efficacit\u00e9, int\u00e9grit\u00e9, c\u00e9l\u00e9rit\u00e9 et respect des droits fondamentaux. Autrement dit, le magistrat ne doit pas craindre le regard port\u00e9 sur son action lorsqu\u2019il agit conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 son serment \u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il indiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bien au contraire, la reddition des comptes devrait \u00eatre la d\u00e9monstration publique que la loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 respect\u00e9e. C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment l\u2019un des enjeux majeurs soulev\u00e9s par cette mercuriale. Par ailleurs, Roger Mavungu inscrit son raisonnement dans la philosophie de l\u2019article 5 de la Constitution congolaise : \u00ab La souverainet\u00e9 nationale appartient au peuple. Tout pouvoir \u00e9mane du peuple \u00bb<\/em>. Le pouvoir judiciaire n\u2019\u00e9chappe donc pas \u00e0 cette logique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans sa r\u00e9flexion, le Procureur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral estime que le minist\u00e8re public occupe une position particuli\u00e8rement sensible dans l\u2019architecture judiciaire. \u00c0 travers les magistrats du parquet, l\u2019\u00c9tat met en mouvement l\u2019action publique, veille \u00e0 l\u2019application de la loi p\u00e9nale et intervient dans la protection de l\u2019ordre public judiciaire. Une telle responsabilit\u00e9 exige n\u00e9cessairement une culture de la reddition des comptes. Pour Roger Mavungu, cette redevabilit\u00e9 ne doit pas \u00eatre occasionnelle. Elle doit devenir quotidienne, r\u00e9guli\u00e8re et institutionnalis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette vision rejoint l\u2019ambition exprim\u00e9e par le Pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo lors de l\u2019ouverture, le 15 juillet 2023, de la formation de 2 500 nouveaux magistrats. Le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat avait alors d\u00e9fendu l\u2019objectif d\u2019une justice \u00ab de qualit\u00e9 pour tous, ind\u00e9pendante, performante, protectrice des droits humains et essentiellement rassurante \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cette ambition ne peut toutefois \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e uniquement par des r\u00e9formes institutionnelles, des textes de loi ou l\u2019augmentation du nombre de magistrats. Elle exige \u00e9galement une transformation de la culture professionnelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est dans cette perspective que le Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de la magistrature a institu\u00e9, par sa d\u00e9cision n\u00b019\/CSM\/P\/PM\/2026 du 15 juillet 2026, le 15 juillet comme Journ\u00e9e de la Renaissance de la Justice congolaise. CSM-RDC. Le choix de cette date et cette volont\u00e9 de renaissance donnent \u00e0 la mercuriale de Roger Mavungu une r\u00e9sonance particuli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 Roger Mavungu renouvelle le serment qui l\u2019engage \u00e0 respecter la Constitution et les lois de la R\u00e9publique et \u00e0 remplir ses fonctions avec honneur et dignit\u00e9, il rappelle que le magistrat doit \u00e9galement rendre compte de la mani\u00e8re dont il accomplit cette mission. Le serment et la redevabilit\u00e9 apparaissent ainsi comme les deux faces d\u2019une m\u00eame responsabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La prise de fonctions du Procureur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Roger Mavungu Mavungu intervient donc sous le signe d\u2019une id\u00e9e selon laquelle, le pouvoir judiciaire ne peut durablement restaurer la confiance du peuple sans instaurer une v\u00e9ritable culture de la responsabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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