{"id":19998,"date":"2026-07-13T07:28:31","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T05:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=19998"},"modified":"2026-07-13T10:24:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T08:24:00","slug":"prise-a-partie-ignoree-privilege-de-juridiction-ecarte-les-zones-dombre-du-verdict-en-appel-de-laffaire-professeur-masamba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=19998","title":{"rendered":"Prise \u00e0 partie ignor\u00e9e, privil\u00e8ge de juridiction \u00e9cart\u00e9\u00a0: les zones d\u2019ombre du verdict en appel de l\u2019affaire Professeur Masamba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Tribunal de Grande Instance de Kinshasa\/Gombe, si\u00e9geant au degr\u00e9 d\u2019appel, vient de rendre son verdict dans l\u2019affaire opposant le Professeur Roger Masamba Makela aux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s du Groupe Dan Gertler. Une d\u00e9cision tr\u00e8s attendue tant par les milieux judiciaire et scientifique que par l\u2019opinion publique, au regard des nombreuses questions de droit qu\u2019elle soul\u00e8ve. La juridiction d\u2019appel a infirm\u00e9 l\u2019\u0153uvre du premier juge et d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l\u2019appel du Professeur Roger Masamba partiellement fond\u00e9.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Statuant \u00e0 nouveau, le Tribunal a retenu \u00e0 charge du Professeur Roger Masamba les infractions de faux commis en \u00e9criture et de tentative d\u2019escroquerie. Il l\u2019a condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 une peine cumul\u00e9e de douze mois de servitude p\u00e9nale principale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toutefois, contrairement au premier juge, la juridiction d\u2019appel a relev\u00e9 qu\u2019aucun ant\u00e9c\u00e9dent judiciaire n\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9tabli \u00e0 charge du pr\u00e9venu. Le Professeur Roger Masamba \u00e9tant consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme d\u00e9linquant primaire, le Tribunal a assorti cette condamnation d\u2019un sursis \u00e0 son ex\u00e9cution pour une dur\u00e9e de trois mois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 de la d\u00e9cision elle-m\u00eame, l\u2019analyse du jugement, dont la r\u00e9daction du Journal T\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9 des Droits Humains s\u2019est procur\u00e9 une copie, r\u00e9v\u00e8le plusieurs questions juridiques susceptibles d\u2019alimenter le d\u00e9bat doctrinal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La premi\u00e8re concerne l\u2019application de l\u2019article 62 de la Loi organique n\u00b013\/010 du 19 f\u00e9vrier 2013 relative \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure devant la Cour de cassation, qui dispose : \u00ab A partir de la signification de la requ\u00eate jusqu\u2019au prononc\u00e9 de l\u2019arr\u00eat \u00e0 intervenir, sous peine de nullit\u00e9 de la proc\u00e9dure, le magistrat pris \u00e0 partie s\u2019abstiendra de la connaissance de toute cause concernant le requ\u00e9rant, son conjoint ou ses parents en ligne directe. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Tribunal d\u2019appel affirme plut\u00f4t : \u00ab Ainsi, en s\u2019abstenant de rouvrir les d\u00e9bats apr\u00e8s leur cl\u00f4ture, et en rendant sa d\u00e9cision, le premier juge n\u2019a commis aucune irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 susceptible d\u2019entacher son jugement de nullit\u00e9 \u00bb<\/em> avant de rench\u00e9rir : \u00ab En vertu du principe de l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation souveraine du juge dans la conduite de l\u2019instance, la r\u00e9ouverture des d\u00e9bats constitue une simple facult\u00e9 et non une obligation\u2026 \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourtant, cet article 62 pr\u00e9cit\u00e9 est sans \u00e9quivoque, s\u2019agissant des sanctions de l\u2019inobservance de ses prescrits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La diff\u00e9rence d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation est manifeste. L\u00e0 o\u00f9 la loi emploie une formulation imp\u00e9rative en assortissant le non-respect de cette disposition de la \u2018\u2019nullit\u00e9\u2019\u2019 de la proc\u00e9dure, le juge d\u2019appel esquive et estime que la r\u00e9ouverture des d\u00e9bats relevait d\u2019une simple facult\u00e9. Une lecture qui ne manque pas d\u2019interroger plusieurs observateurs du droit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il convient de rappeler que la requ\u00eate de prise \u00e0 partie avait \u00e9t\u00e9 signifi\u00e9e au premier juge en pleine audience. Malgr\u00e9 cette signification, celui-ci avait poursuivi l\u2019examen de la cause sans surseoir \u00e0 statuer, alors que les d\u00e9fenseurs du Professeur Masamba soutenaient que l\u2019article 62 imposait pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment au magistrat de s\u2019abstenir de conna\u00eetre du dossier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une autre question majeure concerne le privil\u00e8ge de poursuite et de juridiction invoqu\u00e9 par la d\u00e9fense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le juge d\u2019appel a carr\u00e9ment \u00e9lud\u00e9 l\u2019argument fond\u00e9 sur la qualit\u00e9 du Professeur Roger Masamba en tant que Grand Officier de l\u2019Ordre National du L\u00e9opard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourtant, selon les moyens d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s par la d\u00e9fense, la loi n\u00b025\/058 du 23 d\u00e9cembre 2025 pr\u00e9voit en son article 17 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Sauf en cas d\u2019infraction flagrante, aucune poursuite ne peut \u00eatre engag\u00e9e sans autorisation pr\u00e9alable du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique<\/strong>. Mieux encore, ces personnalit\u00e9s sont exclusivement<\/strong> justiciables devant la Cour de cassation. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 du sort judiciaire r\u00e9serv\u00e9 au Professeur Roger Masamba, cette d\u00e9cision risque de continuer \u00e0 alimenter un important d\u00e9bat juridique. Plusieurs sp\u00e9cialistes pourraient s\u2019interroger sur l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation des dispositions l\u00e9gales dont l\u2019application para\u00eet pourtant imp\u00e9rative, notamment en mati\u00e8re de prise \u00e0 partie et de privil\u00e8ge de juridiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans un \u00c9tat de droit, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique repose autant sur la qualit\u00e9 des lois que sur leur application uniforme par les juridictions. Lorsque des dispositions l\u00e9gales donnent lieu \u00e0 des lectures divergentes, le d\u00e9bat d\u00e9passe le cas d\u2019un seul justiciable : il touche \u00e0 la confiance que les citoyens accordent \u00e0 leur syst\u00e8me judiciaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019affaire Roger Masamba ne s\u2019arr\u00eatera sans doute pas \u00e0 cette d\u00e9cision d\u2019appel. Au contraire, elle pourrait devenir un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent f\u00e2cheux dans la r\u00e9flexion sur les garanties proc\u00e9durales, le respect des privil\u00e8ges de juridiction et l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation des textes de loi en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En ce jour, une interrogation demeure dans l\u2019opinion : si les m\u00e9canismes juridiques cens\u00e9s prot\u00e9ger les garanties fondamentales du proc\u00e8s sont eux-m\u00eames contest\u00e9s, quel rempart reste-t-il pour assurer aux justiciables que la loi sera appliqu\u00e9e avec la m\u00eame rigueur pour tous ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De telles d\u00e9cisions font douter le fonctionnement de l\u2019appareil judiciaire toute entier et instaure progressivement la m\u00e9fiance de la population vis-\u00e0-vis de ce pouvoir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La R\u00e9daction<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 Le Tribunal de Grande Instance de Kinshasa\/Gombe, si\u00e9geant au degr\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nPrise \u00e0 partie ignor\u00e9e, privil\u00e8ge de juridiction \u00e9cart\u00e9\u00a0: les zones d\u2019ombre du verdict en appel de l\u2019affaire Professeur Masamba - Infos Droits Humains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=19998\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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