{"id":19780,"date":"2026-06-22T23:38:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T21:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=19780"},"modified":"2026-06-23T00:31:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T22:31:00","slug":"revision-ou-changement-de-la-constitution-me-kabengela-ilunga-propose-une-troisieme-voie-axee-sur-la-modification-de-la-loi-du-20-janvier-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=19780","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9vision ou changement de la Constitution : Me Kabengela Ilunga propose une troisi\u00e8me voie ax\u00e9e sur la modification de la loi du 20 janvier 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le d\u00e9bat autour de la r\u00e9vision ou du changement de la Constitution continue d\u2019alimenter l\u2019actualit\u00e9 politique en R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Cette question sensible divise profond\u00e9ment la classe politique et suscite des tensions croissantes entre majorit\u00e9 et opposition. En toile de fond, certains acteurs politiques soup\u00e7onnent le pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi de nourrir des ambitions de briguer un troisi\u00e8me mandat, une hypoth\u00e8se qui ravive les inqui\u00e9tudes sur le respect de l\u2019ordre constitutionnel.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est dans ce contexte tendu que Me Jean-Marie Kabengela Ilunga, avocat et chercheur au Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9, ce lundi 22 juin 2026, une alternative qu\u2019il qualifie de \u00ab troisi\u00e8me voie \u00bb. Face \u00e0 la presse, il a propos\u00e9 de d\u00e9passer l\u2019opposition binaire entre r\u00e9vision et changement de la Constitution en optant pour une solution interm\u00e9diaire : la modification de la loi n\u00b0 11\/002 du 20 janvier 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Revenant sur le contexte historique, il rappelle que : \u00ab La loi n\u00b0 11\/002 du 20 janvier 2011 portant r\u00e9vision de certains articles de la constitution du 18 f\u00e9vrier 2006 avait modifi\u00e9 les articles 71, 110, 126, 149, 197, 198, 218 et 226 de la Constitution. La r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle port\u00e9e par cette loi avait pour finalit\u00e9 d\u2019adapter la Constitution aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s sociales, politiques et culturelles du pays ainsi qu\u2019au fonctionnement des institutions \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Me Kabengela, cette dynamique de r\u00e9forme engag\u00e9e sous le r\u00e9gime de Joseph Kabila n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e \u00e0 son terme. Il estime donc n\u00e9cessaire de la poursuivre afin de consolider les acquis institutionnels. Il me para\u00eet que poursuit-il, \u00ab les efforts tendant \u00e0 adopter notre texte fondamental, amorc\u00e9 depuis le 20 janvier 2011 sous le mandat de Joseph Kabila, n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9s et qu\u2019il faille aujourd\u2019hui les parfaire par la modification de la susdite loi. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans sa proposition, l\u2019avocat identifie plusieurs axes majeurs de r\u00e9forme visant \u00e0 renforcer la stabilit\u00e9 institutionnelle et la coh\u00e9sion nationale :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Cette modification portera notamment sur l\u2019int\u00e9gration de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale dans les mati\u00e8res verrouill\u00e9es par l\u2019article 220, la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration des parquets au sein du pouvoir judiciaire, la restauration de la majorit\u00e9 absolue pour l\u2019\u00e9lection du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut de ladite majorit\u00e9, tenir le second tour entre les candidats venants en ordre utile. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 des aspects techniques, cette initiative s\u2019inscrit dans une r\u00e9flexion plus large sur la protection de l\u2019\u00c9tat et de ses fondements. Dans son ouvrage intitul\u00e9 \u00ab De la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019un verrou protecteur de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale par la r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, Me Kabengela avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 mis en \u00e9vidence une faille importante : l\u2019absence de protection constitutionnelle explicite de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale. Il propose ainsi de combler ce vide en inscrivant ce principe parmi les clauses intangibles, afin de pr\u00e9venir toute remise en cause future de l\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La proposition de loi qu\u2019il envisage est structur\u00e9e en quatre articles. Le premier modifie l\u2019article 1 de la loi de 2011, le deuxi\u00e8me introduit de nouvelles dispositions dans son article 2, le troisi\u00e8me traite des suppressions ainsi que des dispositions transitoires et abrogatoires, tandis que le quatri\u00e8me fixe les modalit\u00e9s d\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En d\u00e9finitive, la \u00ab troisi\u00e8me voie \u00bb <\/em><\/strong>d\u00e9fendue par Me Kabengela Ilunga se veut pragmatique et conciliatrice. Elle tente de d\u00e9samorcer une crise politique latente en offrant un compromis entre immobilisme constitutionnel et bouleversement institutionnel. Si elle venait \u00e0 \u00eatre s\u00e9rieusement examin\u00e9e, cette approche pourrait ouvrir la voie \u00e0 un d\u00e9bat plus apais\u00e9 et recentr\u00e9 sur l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de la nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 Le d\u00e9bat autour de la r\u00e9vision ou du changement de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9vision ou changement de la Constitution : Me Kabengela Ilunga propose une troisi\u00e8me voie ax\u00e9e sur la modification de la loi du 20 janvier 2011 - Infos Droits Humains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=19780\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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