{"id":19553,"date":"2026-05-30T15:47:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T13:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=19553"},"modified":"2026-05-30T15:49:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T13:49:54","slug":"violences-sexuelles-en-rdc-au-senat-francais-me-joelle-mbamba-kona-porte-la-voix-des-victimes-et-reclame-justice-pour-trois-decennies-de-crimes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=19553","title":{"rendered":"Violences sexuelles en RDC\u00a0: devant le S\u00e9nat fran\u00e7ais, Me Jo\u00eblle Mbamba Kona porte la voix des victimes et r\u00e9clame justice pour \u00ab trois d\u00e9cennies de crimes \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devant l\u2019h\u00e9micycle du S\u00e9nat fran\u00e7ais, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019un plaidoyer de haut niveau en faveur des victimes des violences sexuelles en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, Me Jo\u00eblle Mbamba Kona, Vice-Pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission Nationale des Droits de l\u2019Homme (CNDH), a livr\u00e9 une intervention remarqu\u00e9e ce vendredi 29 mai 2026 sous le th\u00e8me : \u00ab Justice, m\u00e9moire et responsabilit\u00e9 internationale face aux violences en RDC \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dans un discours \u00e0 la fois rigoureux et poignant, la Vice-Pr\u00e9sidente de la CNDH a rappel\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de faits document\u00e9s par les institutions internationales, dressant le tableau d\u2019une trag\u00e9die humaine qui se poursuit depuis plus de trente ans dans l\u2019Est de la RDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle a d\u2019abord \u00e9voqu\u00e9 le Rapport Mapping publi\u00e9 en octobre 2010 par le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l\u2019homme, qui recense, pour la seule p\u00e9riode allant de mars 1993 \u00e0 juin 2003, 617 incidents violents document\u00e9s sur le territoire congolais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Ce rapport \u00e9tablit la responsabilit\u00e9 directe ou indirecte de plusieurs arm\u00e9es \u00e9trang\u00e8res, au premier rang desquelles les Forces Patriotiques Rwandaises et l\u2019Arm\u00e9e Patriotique Ougandaise. Il qualifie express\u00e9ment certains de ces faits, je cite le paragraphe 31, d\u2019actes qui \u201cpourraient \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9s de crimes de g\u00e9nocide\u201d si une juridiction comp\u00e9tente venait \u00e0 les \u00e9tablir. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 du Rapport Mapping, Me Jo\u00eblle Mbamba Kona a \u00e9galement rappel\u00e9 les conclusions r\u00e9currentes des rapports du Groupe d\u2019experts des Nations Unies sur la RDC, mandat\u00e9 par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, notamment ceux publi\u00e9s en 2012, 2022, 2023 et 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon elle, ces rapports \u00e9tablissent de mani\u00e8re constante : \u00ab l\u2019implication directe des Forces de D\u00e9fense Rwandaises aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du Mouvement du 23 Mars dans les op\u00e9rations militaires au Nord-Kivu. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La repr\u00e9sentante de la CNDH \u00e0 ces assises a \u00e9galement cit\u00e9 les rapports annuels successifs de Human Rights Watch, qui documentent notamment les massacres de Kishishe, Bambo, Rutshuru et Kiwanja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la m\u00eame dynamique, elle a soulign\u00e9 que \u00ab La Mission de l\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation en RDC a recens\u00e9, pour la seule ann\u00e9e 2024, plus de 7 800 violations graves des droits humains dans les provinces orientales. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poursuivant son argumentaire, Me Jo\u00eblle Mbamba Kona a rappel\u00e9 que la Cour internationale de Justice avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 reconnu certaines responsabilit\u00e9s dans le conflit congolais. Elle a ainsi cit\u00e9 l\u2019arr\u00eat du 19 d\u00e9cembre 2005 condamnant l\u2019Ouganda pour violation du principe de non-recours \u00e0 la force, atteinte \u00e0 la souverainet\u00e9 de la RDC et exploitation illicite de ses ressources naturelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Revenant sur l\u2019arr\u00eat relatif aux r\u00e9parations rendu le 9 f\u00e9vrier 2022, elle a rappel\u00e9 que \u00ab La m\u00eame Cour a fix\u00e9 \u00e0 325 millions de dollars la somme due par l\u2019Ouganda \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Cette condamnation est d\u00e9finitive. Elle est ex\u00e9cutoire. Elle est, \u00e0 ce jour, l\u2019unique reconnaissance judiciaire internationale de la nature criminelle de ces agressions. \u00bb <\/em>martelant par ailleurs sur l\u2019ampleur du drame humain v\u00e9cu par les populations congolaises :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Le bilan d\u00e9passe aujourd\u2019hui dix millions de morts sur trois d\u00e9cennies. Plus de sept millions de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s internes. Des centaines de milliers de femmes viol\u00e9es comme arme de guerre. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u2019appuyant sur la Convention pour la pr\u00e9vention et la r\u00e9pression du crime de g\u00e9nocide du 9 d\u00e9cembre 1948, Me Jo\u00eblle Mbamba Kona a estim\u00e9 que les \u00e9l\u00e9ments mat\u00e9riels du crime \u00e9taient aujourd\u2019hui largement document\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Cette motivation \u00e9conomique, loin d\u2019exclure l\u2019intention g\u00e9nocidaire, la double. Elle constitue ce que la doctrine d\u00e9signe d\u00e9sormais sous le terme de GENOCOST : la destruction d\u2019un peuple pour ce qu\u2019il poss\u00e8de, articul\u00e9e \u00e0 la destruction d\u2019un peuple pour ce qu\u2019il est sur le territoire convoit\u00e9. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au regard de ces constats, elle a appel\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises et la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 passer de la reconnaissance des faits \u00e0 l\u2019action concr\u00e8te. Elle a notamment sollicit\u00e9 : \u00ab l\u2019ouverture d\u2019auditions sur la qualification juridique des faits document\u00e9s par le Rapport Mapping et les rapports subs\u00e9quents du Groupe d\u2019experts du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ; le soutien \u00e0 la saisine du Procureur de la Cour P\u00e9nale Internationale sur la base de l\u2019article 13 du Statut de Rome, et \u00e0 l\u2019inscription de cette question \u00e0 l\u2019agenda du Conseil des Droits de l\u2019Homme ; l\u2019appui diplomatique \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre de l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour Internationale de Justice du 9 f\u00e9vrier 2022, dont l\u2019ex\u00e9cution conditionne la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 m\u00eame de l\u2019ordre juridique international. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 travers cette intervention, la CNDH a voulu rappeler que derri\u00e8re les statistiques et les rapports se trouvent des millions de vies bris\u00e9es, des familles d\u00e9cim\u00e9es et des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations marqu\u00e9es par la violence. Devant le S\u00e9nat fran\u00e7ais, Me Jo\u00eblle Mbamba Kona n\u2019a pas seulement port\u00e9 la voix des victimes congolaises ; elle a lanc\u00e9 un appel solennel \u00e0 la conscience internationale. Un appel pour que la m\u00e9moire des victimes ne soit plus ensevelie sous le poids de l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence, et pour que justice, enfin, cesse d\u2019\u00eatre une promesse diff\u00e9r\u00e9e pour devenir une r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 Devant l\u2019h\u00e9micycle du S\u00e9nat fran\u00e7ais, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019un plaidoyer de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-droits-humains"],"yoast_head":"\nViolences sexuelles en RDC\u00a0: devant le S\u00e9nat fran\u00e7ais, Me Jo\u00eblle Mbamba Kona porte la voix des victimes et r\u00e9clame justice pour \u00ab trois d\u00e9cennies de crimes \u00bb - Infos Droits Humains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=19553\" \/>\n<meta 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