{"id":19429,"date":"2026-05-22T13:32:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T11:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=19429"},"modified":"2026-05-26T21:23:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T19:23:51","slug":"rdc-lintegrite-du-territoire-ne-se-negocie-pas-nicole-ntumba-bwatsha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=19429","title":{"rendered":"RDC\u00a0: \u00ab L\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du territoire ne se n\u00e9gocie pas \u00bb. Nicole Ntumba Bwatsha"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019avocat et chercheur congolais Me Jean\u2011Marie Kabengela Ilunga a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au public, ce jeudi 21 mai, deux ouvrages consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la r\u00e9flexion constitutionnelle et \u00e0 la protection de la souverainet\u00e9 nationale, dont le principal est intitul\u00e9 : \u00ab De la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019un verrou protecteur de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale par la r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle \u00bb<\/em>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019ouvrage a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9fac\u00e9 et baptis\u00e9 par la professeure Nicole Ntumba Bwatsha, Directrice de Cabinet adjointe du Chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat en charge des mati\u00e8res juridiques, politiques et diplomatiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 travers cette publication, Me Kabengela propose une lecture approfondie des m\u00e9canismes constitutionnels destin\u00e9s \u00e0 pr\u00e9server l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Son analyse, \u00e0 la fois diachronique et synchronique, compare plusieurs textes constitutionnels africains afin de mettre en lumi\u00e8re les dispositifs juridiques capables de prot\u00e9ger durablement les fronti\u00e8res et l\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son intervention remarqu\u00e9e, la professeure Nicole Ntumba Bwatsha, pr\u00e9faci\u00e8re de l\u2019ouvrage a salu\u00e9 sa profondeur patriotique et constitutionnelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Par cet ouvrage, l\u2019auteur veut d\u2019une mani\u00e8re simple montrer qu\u2019on ne blague pas avec l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du territoire. L\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du territoire ne se discute pas ; chaque partie du sol et du sous-sol ne se n\u00e9gocie pas parce que le territoire est l\u2019\u00e2me de la nation congolaise \u00bb<\/em>, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle a \u00e9galement rappel\u00e9 la position du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique sur la question :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Cet ouvrage rejoint ce que le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a dit : Aussi longtemps qu\u2019il est vivant, il ne va jamais conc\u00e9der une partie du territoire. C\u2019est contre le principe d\u2019intangibilit\u00e9 du territoire. On ne divise pas ce qui est d\u00e9j\u00e0 acquis. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon elle, le \u00ab verrou protecteur \u00bb \u00e9voqu\u00e9 par Me Kabengela doit \u00eatre compris comme un m\u00e9canisme constitutionnel destin\u00e9 \u00e0 rendre l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale \u00ab non n\u00e9gociable, imperm\u00e9able aux manipulations politiques opportunistes ainsi qu\u2019aux pressions internes et externes \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans une approche \u00e0 la fois juridique et philosophique, Nicole Ntumba Bwatsha a insist\u00e9 sur la dimension historique et symbolique de la Constitution dans les \u00c9tats confront\u00e9s aux conflits, aux s\u00e9cessions ou aux convoitises \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Dans l\u2019imaginaire collectif, le verrou peut sembler \u00eatre un instrument de fermeture. Mais ici, il est une sauvegarde ; il n\u2019est pas une peur de l\u2019avenir, il est une responsabilit\u00e9 devant l\u2019histoire \u00bb<\/em>, a-t-elle soulign\u00e9 rappelant par ailleurs que \u00ab Toutes les constitutions portent une \u00e2me. Dans les \u00c9tats ayant connu les fractures, les conflits arm\u00e9s ou les interventions ext\u00e9rieures, il existe toujours une angoisse silencieuse : celle de voir les territoires se morceler, se n\u00e9gocier et se fragiliser. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour la juriste, la Constitution devient ainsi \u00ab une m\u00e9moire, une promesse collective, voire une ligne de r\u00e9sistance nationale \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019analyse acad\u00e9mique, cet ouvrage s\u2019inscrit dans un contexte r\u00e9gional marqu\u00e9 par des tensions s\u00e9curitaires persistantes dans l\u2019Est de la RDC et par les d\u00e9bats r\u00e9currents autour de la souverainet\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 travers cette r\u00e9flexion, Me Jean-Marie Kabengela Ilunga appelle ainsi \u00e0 une consolidation juridique de l\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale, en \u00e9rigeant la souverainet\u00e9 territoriale au rang de principe constitutionnel d\u00e9finitivement prot\u00e9g\u00e9 contre toute tentative de remise en cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En d\u00e9finitive, \u00ab De la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019un verrou protecteur de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale par la r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle \u00bb<\/em> se pr\u00e9sente comme un plaidoyer doctrinal en faveur d\u2019un renforcement des garanties constitutionnelles prot\u00e9geant le territoire national.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Nicole Ntumba Bwatshia, il ne s\u2019agit pas simplement d\u2019ajouter une disposition juridique suppl\u00e9mentaire, mais de consacrer un principe fondamental : celui d\u2019une R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo indivisible, souveraine et juridiquement prot\u00e9g\u00e9e contre toute tentative de fragmentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Le symbole du verrou vise tout simplement \u00e0 consolider l\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale autour de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du territoire \u00bb<\/em>, conclut l\u2019auteure de la pr\u00e9face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 L\u2019avocat et chercheur congolais Me Jean\u2011Marie Kabengela Ilunga a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC\u00a0: \u00ab L\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du territoire ne se n\u00e9gocie pas \u00bb. 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