{"id":18029,"date":"2026-03-05T08:30:02","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T07:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=18029"},"modified":"2026-03-05T09:38:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T08:38:23","slug":"rdc-la-condamnation-de-me-freddy-ntumba-denoncee-par-lacaj-qui-redoute-une-menace-contre-lindependance-des-avocats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=18029","title":{"rendered":"RDC : la condamnation de Me Freddy Ntumba d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e par l\u2019ACAJ, qui redoute une menace contre l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des avocats"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Association Congolaise pour l\u2019Acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la Justice (ACAJ) a exprim\u00e9 sa vive inqui\u00e9tude apr\u00e8s la condamnation de Me Freddy Ntumba Mukendi Mpunga, avocat au Barreau de Kinshasa\/Gombe, estimant que cette d\u00e9cision judiciaire pourrait constituer un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u2018\u2019dangereux\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> pour l\u2019exercice de la profession d\u2019avocat en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le 7 f\u00e9vrier dernier, le Tribunal de Paix de Kinshasa\/Gombe a condamn\u00e9 l\u2019avocat \u00e0 8 ans de servitude p\u00e9nale principale, assortis d\u2019une amende de 500.000 francs congolais, avec arrestation imm\u00e9diate. La juridiction a retenu contre lui les infractions de tentative d\u2019escroquerie, faux et usage de faux ainsi que r\u00e9bellion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette affaire s\u2019inscrit dans un litige opposant Rawbank SA \u00e0 certains de ses cr\u00e9anciers. Selon les \u00e9l\u00e9ments rapport\u00e9s par l\u2019ACAJ dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 le 5 f\u00e9vrier 2025, les actes pos\u00e9s par l\u2019avocat l\u2019auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 dans le cadre \u2018\u2019strict\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> du mandat re\u00e7u de ses clients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En effet, Me Ntumba agissait pour le compte des liquidateurs des successions Mwamba Bonso Bakajika et Mupompa Kakese, dans le cadre d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure d\u2019ex\u00e9cution d\u2019un jugement rendu par le Tribunal de Commerce de Lubumbashi. Ce jugement, prononc\u00e9 le 17 septembre 2012 sous le num\u00e9ro RAC 885, avait condamn\u00e9 Rawbank, en qualit\u00e9 de tiers saisi et solidairement avec le d\u00e9biteur principal Charles Brown, \u00e0 payer la somme de 2.430.000 dollars am\u00e9ricains aux ayants droit des deux d\u00e9funts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur la base de ce jugement, une proc\u00e9dure de saisie immobili\u00e8re avait \u00e9t\u00e9 engag\u00e9e par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire d\u2019un huissier de justice afin de mettre sous-main de justice un immeuble appartenant \u00e0 la banque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Rawbank a contest\u00e9 la r\u00e9gularit\u00e9 de l\u2019exploit de commandement pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 la saisie immobili\u00e8re. La banque soutient notamment que le jugement utilis\u00e9 comme base de la proc\u00e9dure aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9 par la Cour de cassation, si\u00e9geant en mati\u00e8re de prise \u00e0 partie pour dol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon la banque, l\u2019avocat poursuivi aurait ainsi tent\u00e9 d\u2019engager une proc\u00e9dure sur la base d\u2019un jugement inexistant, ce qui constituerait une tentative d\u2019escroquerie, accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019un faux en \u00e9criture et d\u2019une tentative de stellionat, l\u2019op\u00e9ration visant, selon elle, la vente \u2018\u2019frauduleuse\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> d\u2019un immeuble appartenant \u00e0 autrui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019ACAJ estime cependant que la proc\u00e9dure ayant conduit \u00e0 la condamnation de l\u2019avocat ne respecte pas les r\u00e8gles d\u2019un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable. Dans son communiqu\u00e9, l\u2019organisation souligne que les actes pos\u00e9s par Me Ntumba relevaient de l\u2019exercice normal de son minist\u00e8re d\u2019avocat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Cette condamnation constitue un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent f\u00e2cheux et ins\u00e9curise d\u00e9sormais la profession d\u2019avocat en infligeant une lourde sanction p\u00e9nale \u00e0 un avocat pour des d\u00e9marches accomplies dans l\u2019exercice de son mandat \u00bb<\/em>, indique l\u2019ACAJ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019organisation rappelle \u00e9galement que l\u2019article 73 alin\u00e9a 1 de l\u2019ordonnance-loi n\u00b079-028 du 28 septembre 1979 prot\u00e8ge l\u2019avocat contre toute responsabilit\u00e9 pour les actes accomplis r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement au nom de son mandant. Pour l\u2019ACAJ, les faits reproch\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019avocat ne rel\u00e8vent pas du droit p\u00e9nal, mais plut\u00f4t d\u2019une \u2018\u2019proc\u00e9dure d\u2019ex\u00e9cution forc\u00e9e\u2019\u2019<\/em> r\u00e9gie par l\u2019Acte uniforme portant Organisation des Proc\u00e9dures Simplifi\u00e9es de Recouvrement et des Voies d\u2019Ex\u00e9cution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019organisation estime que Rawbank disposait de voies de recours appropri\u00e9es pour contester la r\u00e9gularit\u00e9 de l\u2019acte de saisie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il appartenait \u00e0 la Rawbank de recourir aux dispositions des articles 298 et suivants de cet acte uniforme afin de contester la r\u00e9gularit\u00e9 de l\u2019acte et en obtenir \u00e9ventuellement l\u2019annulation, plut\u00f4t que de saisir la juridiction p\u00e9nale \u00bb<\/em>, souligne l\u2019ACAJ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019association consid\u00e8re par ailleurs que la responsabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 la signification de l\u2019exploit de commandement incombe en principe \u00e0 l\u2019huissier de justice instrumentant, mettant en garde contre ce qu\u2019elle consid\u00e8re comme une \u2018\u2019d\u00e9rive\u2019\u2019<\/em> susceptible de fragiliser l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la profession d\u2019avocat en RDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Le recours \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale contre un avocat ayant agi au nom et pour le compte de ses clients proc\u00e8de de m\u00e9thodes d\u2019intimidation et place d\u00e9sormais la profession d\u2019avocat dans une ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 totale \u00bb<\/em>, affirme l\u2019organisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cette situation, l\u2019ACAJ appelle les institutions judiciaires et les instances professionnelles \u00e0 r\u00e9agir. L\u2019organisation recommande notamment au Conseil Sup\u00e9rieur de la Magistrature de veiller \u00e0 ce que les magistrats rendent la justice avec impartialit\u00e9 ; aux diff\u00e9rents barreaux congolais de d\u00e9fendre par toutes les voies de droit l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019avocat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour l\u2019ACAJ, cette affaire soul\u00e8ve des questions cruciales sur la protection juridique des avocats dans l\u2019exercice de leurs fonctions et sur l\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre poursuites p\u00e9nales et proc\u00e9dures civiles dans les litiges d\u2019ex\u00e9cution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 L\u2019Association Congolaise pour l\u2019Acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la Justice (ACAJ) a exprim\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC : la condamnation de Me Freddy Ntumba d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e par l\u2019ACAJ, qui redoute une menace contre l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des avocats - Infos Droits Humains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=18029\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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