{"id":17082,"date":"2025-11-29T18:37:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T17:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=17082"},"modified":"2025-11-29T18:40:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T17:40:33","slug":"ouverture-de-lannee-judiciaire-2025-2026-a-la-cour-dappel-de-kinshasa-matete-le-premier-president-jean-kabangu-rappelle-les-fondements-de-lexecution-des-condamnations-pen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=17082","title":{"rendered":"Ouverture de l\u2019ann\u00e9e judiciaire 2025-2026 \u00e0 la Cour d\u2019Appel de Kinshasa \/Matete : Le Premier Pr\u00e9sident Jean Kabangu rappelle les fondements de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des condamnations p\u00e9nales et civiles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 64, alin\u00e9a 1er, de la loi organique n\u00b013\/011-B du 11 avril 2013 portant organisation, fonctionnement et comp\u00e9tences des juridictions de l\u2019ordre judiciaire, la Cour d\u2019Appel de Kinshasa\/Matete a tenu, ce vendredi 28 novembre 2025, son audience publique et solennelle de rentr\u00e9e judiciaire pour l\u2019exercice 2025-2026. La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie, rehauss\u00e9e par la pr\u00e9sence de nombreuses autorit\u00e9s politico-administratives, de plusieurs magistrats du ressort, des avocats et de nombreux invit\u00e9s, a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par le discours du Premier Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour, ax\u00e9 sur un th\u00e8me d\u2019une pertinence renouvel\u00e9e : \u00ab De l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des condamnations p\u00e9nales et civiles dans un proc\u00e8s p\u00e9nal \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dans son allocution, Jean Kabangu Tshiondo a rappel\u00e9 une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 fondamentale : \u00ab une d\u00e9cision de justice n\u2019a de sens que si elle est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e. \u00bb <\/em>Il a relev\u00e9 les interrogations r\u00e9currentes du public, notamment dans les dossiers de d\u00e9tournement de deniers publics :
\u00ab On a condamn\u00e9 le pr\u00e9venu, oui ? Mais on ne voit pas l\u2019argent d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 ! O\u00f9 est-il parti ? \u00bb<\/em>
Une conclusion trop souvent tir\u00e9e est que la justice ou les juges \u00ab ne font rien \u00bb.<\/em><\/strong> Or, souligne-t-il, la v\u00e9ritable question est ailleurs : \u00ab qui doit ex\u00e9cuter une d\u00e9cision coul\u00e9e en force de chose jug\u00e9e et comment le doit-il ? \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se r\u00e9f\u00e9rant \u00e0 l\u2019article 149, alin\u00e9as 3 et 4 de la Constitution, le Premier Pr\u00e9sident Jean Kabangu a rappel\u00e9 que : \u00ab La justice est rendue au nom du peuple. Les d\u00e9cisions judiciaires sont ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es au nom du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019article 66 de la loi organique portant organisation, fonctionnement et comp\u00e9tence des juridictions de l\u2019ordre judiciaire compl\u00e8te ce dispositif en pr\u00e9cisant que : \u00ab le Minist\u00e8re public surveille l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des d\u00e9cisions de justice et en poursuit l\u2019application dans toutes les mati\u00e8res touchant l\u2019ordre public. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, l\u2019article 109 du Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale d\u00e9termine les acteurs comp\u00e9tents dans l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des peines qui sont :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Le Minist\u00e8re public : peine de mort, servitude p\u00e9nale, travaux forc\u00e9s, dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats allou\u00e9s d\u2019office, contrainte par corps ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • La partie civile : ex\u00e9cution des condamnations civiles prononc\u00e9es \u00e0 sa demande ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Le greffier : recouvrement des amendes, frais de justice et droits proportionnels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Le num\u00e9ro un du ressort de la Cour d\u2019Appel de Kinshasa\/Matete a en outre d\u00e9taill\u00e9 les principales formes d\u2019ex\u00e9cution applicables aux condamnations p\u00e9nales. Il en ressort, a-t-il rench\u00e9ri, que \u00ab la mise en \u0153uvre de la sanction n\u2019appartient pas au juge, mais essentiellement au Minist\u00e8re public et aux autres organes l\u00e9galement d\u00e9sign\u00e9s. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    En ce qui concerne l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des condamnations civiles, Jean Kabangu a rappel\u00e9 que c\u2019est un r\u00f4le qui incombe d\u2019abord \u00e0 la victime ; et s\u2019agissant des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats accord\u00e9s \u00e0 la victime d\u2019une infraction, il a clarifi\u00e9 une m\u00e9prise tenace :

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00ab Le juge ne peut pas ordonner la saisie des biens du condamn\u00e9, sauf lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019objets ayant servi \u00e0 la commission de l\u2019infraction ou constituant une peine compl\u00e9mentaire. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dans la grande majorit\u00e9 des cas, c\u2019est \u00e0 la partie civile elle-m\u00eame (personne physique, entreprise, province ou \u00c9tat) qu\u2019il revient d\u2019activer les proc\u00e9dures de saisie pour obtenir paiement, notamment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Le Premier Pr\u00e9sident a, en d\u00e9finitive, r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 que le juge, une fois sa d\u00e9cision rendue, est dessaisi du dossier, sauf pour l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de son jugement ou la correction d\u2019erreurs mat\u00e9rielles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00ab Les critiques imputant aux magistrats l\u2019absence de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des fonds d\u00e9tourn\u00e9s ou l\u2019inex\u00e9cution de d\u00e9cisions civiles reposent donc sur une m\u00e9connaissance des m\u00e9canismes juridiques \u00bb<\/em> selon Jean Kabangu car pr\u00e9cise-t-il, \u00ab le fonctionnement de la justice repose sur une coordination entre plusieurs acteurs notamment, le juge, le minist\u00e8re public, la partie civile, le greffier, les huissiers de justice et les services de recouvrement \u00bb<\/em> o\u00f9 chaque institution doit assumer sa part de responsabilit\u00e9 dans l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des d\u00e9cisions rendues au nom du peuple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 64, alin\u00e9a 1er, de la loi organique…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nOuverture de l\u2019ann\u00e9e judiciaire 2025-2026 \u00e0 la Cour d\u2019Appel de Kinshasa \/Matete : Le Premier Pr\u00e9sident Jean Kabangu rappelle les fondements de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des condamnations p\u00e9nales et civiles - Infos Droits Humains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=17082\" \/>\n<meta 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