{"id":16928,"date":"2025-11-20T12:27:29","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T11:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=16928"},"modified":"2025-11-20T16:01:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T15:01:03","slug":"parquet-pres-le-tripaix-lemba-quitter-la-croyance-pour-entrer-dans-la-connaissance-une-conference-qui-eclaire-le-deroulement-de-laction-publique-en-rdc-et-au-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=16928","title":{"rendered":"Parquet pr\u00e8s le Tripaix\/Lemba\u00a0: Quitter la croyance pour entrer dans la connaissance, une conf\u00e9rence qui \u00e9claire le d\u00e9roulement de l\u2019action publique en RDC et au Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Quitter la croyance pour migrer vers la connaissance \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la loi \u00bb. C\u2019est autour de cette id\u00e9e forte que le parquet pr\u00e8s le Tribunal de paix de Kinshasa\/Lemba a r\u00e9uni, ce mercredi 19 novembre 2025, magistrats, avocats, praticiens et \u00e9tudiants stagiaires lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence-d\u00e9bat d\u2019envergure. Organis\u00e9e sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du Procureur de la R\u00e9publique, Emmanuel Amouri Kitenge, cette rencontre a permis une r\u00e9flexion approfondie sur le d\u00e9roulement de l\u2019action publique en droit p\u00e9nal congolais et canadien.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le magistrat Ars\u00e8ne Tshibanda, substitut du Procureur de la R\u00e9publique, a ouvert la s\u00e9ance avec une intervention ax\u00e9e sur la conceptualisation de l\u2019action publique en droit congolais. Contrairement \u00e0 certaines croyances doctrinales enseign\u00e9es depuis des ann\u00e9es, il a d\u00e9montr\u00e9, textes \u00e0 l\u2019appui, que l\u2019action publique ne na\u00eet qu\u2019au moment o\u00f9 le juge r\u00e9pressif est saisi, et que la saisine du parquet ne fait na\u00eetre qu\u2019un droit de poursuite, encore optionnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u2019appuyant sur les articles 53 du Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale, 77 de la loi organique sur l\u2019organisation judiciaire et m\u00eame l\u2019article 1er du Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale fran\u00e7ais, il a clarifi\u00e9 une confusion longtemps entretenue dans la doctrine :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Devant le parquet, il ne s\u2019agit que d\u2019enqu\u00eates, et celles-ci peuvent \u00eatre class\u00e9es sans suite. L\u2019action publique, elle, ne s\u2019exerce que devant le juge r\u00e9pressif \u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il expliqu\u00e9, insistant sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019abandonner les croyances anciennes au profit de la rigueur juridique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La doctrine d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 cet officier du minist\u00e8re public trouve sa base dans l\u2019ouvrage intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Autorit\u00e9 de la chose jug\u00e9e, action publique et autres exceptions\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, publi\u00e9 par le Procureur de la R\u00e9publique, Emmanuel Amouri Kitenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En parall\u00e8le, Me Jenny Betu Kumesu a expos\u00e9 la vision canadienne du m\u00eame m\u00e9canisme. En droit canadien, a-t-il expliqu\u00e9, l\u2019action publique d\u00e9bute \u00ab\u00a0lors de la d\u00e9nonciation sous serment du Procureur de la Couronne devant le juge de paix<\/strong><\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb Il a \u00e9galement mis en lumi\u00e8re les nombreuses mesures alternatives pr\u00e9vues par ce syst\u00e8me pour \u00e9viter le proc\u00e8s, dont : \u00ab\u00a0les mesures de rechange, les engagements de garder la paix et diverses options pr\u00e9ventives applicables avant m\u00eame la commission de l\u2019infraction.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Deux approches, deux syst\u00e8mes, mais une m\u00eame qu\u00eate : efficacit\u00e9, justice et coh\u00e9rence dans la r\u00e9pression p\u00e9nale.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019enthousiasme et la pertinence des questions pos\u00e9es par les \u00e9tudiants stagiaires pr\u00e9sents ont particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9 le Procureur de la R\u00e9publique. S\u00e9duit par leur sens critique et leur maturit\u00e9 juridique, Emmanuel Amouri Kitenge a annonc\u00e9 devoir prendre en charge les frais acad\u00e9miques de deux \u00e9tudiants qui se sont distingu\u00e9s par la qualit\u00e9 de leurs interventions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Un geste fort, qui t\u00e9moigne de son engagement constant pour la promotion de la jeunesse, de l\u2019excellence et de la rel\u00e8ve au sein de la justice congolaise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 \u00ab Quitter la croyance pour migrer vers la connaissance \u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nParquet pr\u00e8s le Tripaix\/Lemba\u00a0: Quitter la croyance pour entrer dans la connaissance, une conf\u00e9rence qui \u00e9claire le d\u00e9roulement de l\u2019action publique en RDC et au Canada - Infos Droits Humains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=16928\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta 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