{"id":15093,"date":"2025-06-21T00:58:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T22:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=15093"},"modified":"2025-06-28T12:05:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T10:05:38","slug":"creation-dun-tribunal-penal-economique-et-financier-et-le-parquet-y-rattache-me-carlos-ngwapitshi-propose-lintroduction-des-mecanismes-de-mediation-comme-alternative-a-la-jus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=15093","title":{"rendered":"Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un Tribunal p\u00e9nal Economique et Financier et le Parquet y rattach\u00e9\u00a0: Me. Carlos Ngwapitshi propose l\u2019introduction des m\u00e9canismes de m\u00e9diation comme alternative \u00e0 la justice p\u00e9nale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au cours de la 39\u00e8me<\/sup> r\u00e9union du Conseil des ministres, le gouvernement de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo avait adopt\u00e9 un projet de loi portant cr\u00e9ation, organisation, fonctionnement et comp\u00e9tence d\u2019un Tribunal p\u00e9nal Economique et financier avec un parquet y rattach\u00e9 qui se veut un instrument efficace dans la r\u00e9pression de la criminalit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. Le mode de fonctionnement et les potentialit\u00e9s de ces nouvelles institutions judiciaires ont fait l\u2019objet d\u2019un s\u00e9minaire organis\u00e9 ce vendredi 20 juin 2025 par le Centre de Criminologie et de  Pathologie Sociale de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Kinshasa.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Me. Carlos Ngwapitshi Ngwamashi, intervenant principal dans ce s\u00e9minaire revenu sur les potentialit\u00e9s et les faiblisse de ce projet de loi. Il a rappel\u00e9 qu\u2019au terme de l\u2019article 7 dudit projet, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 exclu toutes les personnes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires des immunit\u00e9s et privil\u00e8ges des poursuites conform\u00e9ment aux articles 107, 153, 163 et 164 de la constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il y a lieu de noter que l\u2019exclusion de ces personnes cens\u00e9es g\u00e9rer la chose publique et susceptibles de d\u00e9tourner les deniers publics, vide l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de ce tribunal \u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 Me. Carlos Ngwapitshi qui souhaite \u00e0 ce que la RDC adapte ses dispositions aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s sur terrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Dans son format actuel, ce projet de loi ne va pas r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me, parce qu\u2019ils n\u2019ont fait que dupliquer le code p\u00e9nal qui existe d\u00e9j\u00e0, avec toutes ses insuffisances, avec toutes ses irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s. Si ce Tribunal doit \u00eatre mis en place dans son format actuel, il ne faut pas s\u2019attendre \u00e0 un changement dans la r\u00e9pression de cette forme de criminalit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re \u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il soutenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le code p\u00e9nal actuel pr\u00e9voit la peine de 20 ans des travaux forc\u00e9s, la peine de confiscation sp\u00e9ciale et la restitution des biens faisant l\u2019objet de l\u2019infraction. Mais Ma\u00eetre Carlos Ngwapitshi regrette que sur terrain, \u00ab les fonds d\u00e9tourn\u00e9s ne sont jamais restitu\u00e9s apr\u00e8s condamnation \u00bb<\/em>. Pour pallier \u00e0 cette insuffisance, il propose l\u2019introduction des m\u00e9canismes de m\u00e9diation comme alternative \u00e0 la justice p\u00e9nale afin de permettre \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9tabli dans ses droits :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il est n\u00e9cessaire que l\u2019on puisse adopter le syst\u00e8me de chambres de m\u00e9diation qui vont jouer un r\u00f4le important. Apr\u00e8s que le Procureur ait fini avec l\u2019instruction et constat\u00e9 que les faits sont \u00e9tablis, il mettra l\u2019inculp\u00e9 et la victime en face du  m\u00e9diateur pour que l\u2019on essaie de proposer des solutions tendant \u00e0 obtenir un arrangement ou une n\u00e9gociation pour que les fonds dissip\u00e9s soient restitu\u00e9s. A ce moment, la r\u00e9publique sera r\u00e9tablie dans ses droits et le parquet peut appr\u00e9cier le classement du dossier pour inopportunit\u00e9 des poursuites \u00bb<\/em>, a rench\u00e9ri Me. Ngwapitshi pour qui, la m\u00e9diation est une \u2018\u2019solution rapide dans la r\u00e9solution de la criminalit\u00e9 en col blanc\u2019\u2019<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Que gagnons-nous en envoyant les gens en prison pour faire 20 ans sans restituer les fonds d\u00e9tourn\u00e9s ? \u00bb<\/em>, s\u2019est-il interrog\u00e9 avant de poursuivre :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Sachant bien qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, lorsque vous \u00eates poursuivi pour d\u00e9tournement des deniers publics, vous pouvez \u00eatre en face d\u2019un juge qui vous condamne \u00e0 5 ans de prison, en appel, la peine est rabattue \u00e0 3 ans. Le condamn\u00e9 passe trois ans en prison puis, il sort alors qu\u2019il a d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 400 millions USD, qui gagne ? Qui perd ? Nous avons le choix \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Outre la proposition des m\u00e9canismes de m\u00e9diation, ce chercheur en droit et avocat au Barreau de Kinshasa\/Gombe souhaite que le code p\u00e9nal soit renforc\u00e9 par le caract\u00e8re imprescriptible de cette forme de criminalit\u00e9, la peine de servitude p\u00e9nale soit reconvertie \u00e0 la perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 et mettre en place la confiscation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des biens de la personne reconnue coupable. Il propose \u00e9galement l\u2019exclusion aux mesures de la gr\u00e2ce pr\u00e9sidentielle, la lib\u00e9ration conditionnelle et la libert\u00e9 provisoire contre les personnes poursuivies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 Au cours de la 39\u00e8me r\u00e9union du Conseil des ministres,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nCr\u00e9ation d\u2019un Tribunal p\u00e9nal Economique et Financier et le Parquet y rattach\u00e9\u00a0: Me. 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