{"id":15013,"date":"2025-06-18T00:34:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T22:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=15013"},"modified":"2025-06-19T13:15:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T11:15:14","slug":"forces-et-faiblesses-des-arrets-controverses-de-la-cour-constitutionnelle-le-cabinet-kabengela-ilunga-propose-la-creation-des-chambres-dappel-au-sei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=15013","title":{"rendered":"Forces et faiblesses des arr\u00eats \u2018\u2019controvers\u00e9s\u2019\u2019 de la Cour Constitutionnelle\u00a0: Le cabinet Kabengela Ilunga propose la cr\u00e9ation des chambres d\u2019appel au sein des juridictions statuant au premier et dernier ressort"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les arr\u00eats controvers\u00e9s de la Cour Constitutionnelle\u00a0: Forces et faiblesses\u2019\u2019, c\u2019est la question abord\u00e9e ce mardi 17 juin \u00e0 Kinshasa lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence-d\u00e9bat organis\u00e9e par le cabinet d\u2019avocat Kabengela Ilunga \u00e0 travers l\u2019\u00e9cole de la l\u00e9galit\u00e9. Au cours de ce rendez-vous sacr\u00e9 des praticiens du droit, une analyse critique a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e sur quelques arr\u00eats rendus par la Cour constitutionnelle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pour ce faire, trois cat\u00e9gorie d\u2019arr\u00eats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9s et soumis au d\u00e9bat dont, ceux rendus en mati\u00e8re de contr\u00f4le de constitutionnalit\u00e9, ceux rendus en mati\u00e8re r\u00e9pressive et ceux rendus en mati\u00e8re \u00e9lectorale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Nous avons relev\u00e9 le travail que fourni notre Cour Constitutionnelle en rendant des arr\u00eats d\u2019orientation, mais en m\u00eame temps, nous ne nous sommes pas emp\u00each\u00e9s de relever qu\u2019il y a certains arr\u00eats qui souffrent de d\u00e9faut de motivation et qui sont \u00e0 revoir pour assumer la comp\u00e9tence de la Cour Constitutionnelle \u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Me. Jean-Marie Kabengela Ilunga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Au nombre des arr\u00eats pass\u00e9s au peigne fin, il y a notamment, les arr\u00eats R. Const. 1272, R. Const. 1800, R. Const. 1816, R. Const. 2110, RP 001 et RP 002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u2019agissant de ce dernier, Me. Kabengela Ilunga estime que la Cour ne l\u2019a pas suffisamment motiv\u00e9. Selon lui, le constituant dans son esprits, n\u2019a pas voulu qu\u2019un ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ou un ancien Premier Ministre ne soit poursuivi apr\u00e8s cessation de ses fonctions pour des faits commis dans, et \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat Matata, j\u2019ai relev\u00e9 que la Cour n\u2019avait pas suffisamment justifi\u00e9 sa comp\u00e9tence de juger un ancien Premier-Ministre pour des infractions commises dans et \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il soutenu. A en croire cet avocat au Barreau de Kinshasa\/Matete et chercheur en droit, au regard de la combinaison des articles 163, 164 et 167 de la constitution l\u2019on se rend compte que le constituant a \u00e9rig\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0une prescription de l\u2019action publique sui generis\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> qui fait que, tant qu\u2019il est en fonction, \u00ab\u00a0le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ou le Premier Ministre peut \u00eatre poursuivi pour des faits commis dans et \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pour des faits commis en dehors de ses fonctions, l\u2019article 167 de la constitution donne la possibilit\u00e9 de poursuivre le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ou le Premier-Ministre \u00e0 l\u2019expiration de mandat. Me. Jean-Marie Kabengela rappelle cependant que \u00ab\u00a0la Cour Constitutionnelle devra \u00eatre alors invit\u00e9e \u00e0 orienter la jurisprudence entre les faits commis en dehors des fonctions (avant d\u2019acc\u00e9der aux fonctions) et ceux commis en dehors de l\u2019exercice des fonctions (apr\u00e8s la cessation des fonctions)\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est une distinction importante \u00e0 \u00e9tablir, poursuit-il, \u00ab pour justifier le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, l\u2019incomp\u00e9tence de la Cour Constitutionnelle de juger un ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ou un ancien Premier Ministre pour des faits commis dans, et \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de ses fonctions. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Un d\u00e9bat qui a tenu l\u2019auditoire en al\u00e8ne et a \u00e9clair\u00e9 la lanterne de plusieurs juristes qui ont pris part \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pour mettre fin aux controverses n\u00e9es des arr\u00eats de la Cour Constitutionnelle, l\u2019orateur du jour a propos\u00e9 que les juridictions appel\u00e9es \u00e0 statuer au premier et dernier ressort cr\u00e9\u00e9e en leur sein, des chambres de premier degr\u00e9 et celles d\u2019appel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 Les arr\u00eats controvers\u00e9s de la Cour Constitutionnelle\u00a0: Forces et faiblesses\u2019\u2019,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nForces et faiblesses des arr\u00eats \u2018\u2019controvers\u00e9s\u2019\u2019 de la Cour Constitutionnelle\u00a0: Le cabinet Kabengela Ilunga propose la cr\u00e9ation des chambres d\u2019appel au sein des juridictions statuant au premier et dernier ressort - Infos Droits Humains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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