{"id":14517,"date":"2025-05-24T14:38:26","date_gmt":"2025-05-24T12:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=14517"},"modified":"2025-05-24T22:22:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T20:22:43","slug":"levee-des-immunites-parlementaire-de-joseph-kabila-entre-les-actes-poses-en-dehors-de-lexercice-de-ses-fonctions-et-apres-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=14517","title":{"rendered":"Lev\u00e9e des immunit\u00e9s parlementaire de Joseph Kabila\u00a0: Entre les actes pos\u00e9s \u2018\u2019en dehors de l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions\u2019\u2019 et ceux pos\u00e9s \u2018\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions\u2019\u2019, le S\u00e9nateur Cl\u00e9ment Muya clos le d\u00e9bat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le S\u00e9nat de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo a proc\u00e9d\u00e9, le jeudi 22 mai 2025, \u00e0 la lev\u00e9e des immunit\u00e9s parlementaires de Joseph Kabila et l\u2019autorisation des poursuites contre lui par l\u2019Auditeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des FARDC. Une d\u00e9cision intervenue \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019un vote qui s\u2019est sold\u00e9 sur une \u00e9crasante victoire des \u00e9lus favorable \u00e0 la lev\u00e9e des immunit\u00e9s, soit 88 contre 5. Cette proc\u00e9dure a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e en violation de la loi n\u00b018\/021 du 26 juillet 2018 portant statut des anciens Pr\u00e9sidents de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9lus et fixant les avantages accord\u00e9s aux anciens chefs des corps constitu\u00e9s ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Non ! A en croire le S\u00e9nateur Cl\u00e9ment Muya Muboyayi. Pour lui, la lev\u00e9e des immunit\u00e9s parlementaires de Joseph Kabila rel\u00e8ve de la comp\u00e9tence de la chambre haute du parlement et non du congr\u00e8s comme l\u2019estiment certains analystes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9lu du Kasa\u00ef-Oriental soutient son argumentaire par la lecture combin\u00e9e des articles 7 et 8 de la loi de 2018 ; les deux articles contenus dans le paragraphe deux de ladite loi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019article 7 stipule : \u00ab Toul ancien pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9lu jouit de l’immunit\u00e9 des poursuites p\u00e9nales pour les actes pos\u00e9s dans l’exercice de ses fonctions\u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, tandis que l\u2019article 8 stipule : \u00ab Pour les actes pos\u00e9s en dehors de l’exercice de ses fonctions, les poursuites contre tout ancien pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9lu sont soumises au vote \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des deux tiers des membres des deux chambres du Parlement r\u00e9unies en congr\u00e8s suivant la proc\u00e9dure pr\u00e9vue par son r\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur. \u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Cl\u00e9ment Muya, cette lecture combin\u00e9e fait appel \u00e0 deux incises importantes : d\u2019une part, les actes pos\u00e9s \u2018\u2019dans l\u2019exercice des fonctions\u2019\u2019<\/strong> et d\u2019autre part, les actes pos\u00e9s \u2018\u2019en dehors de l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions\u2019\u2019<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab De cette lecture combin\u00e9e, il faut se situer dans le temps. Cela revient \u00e0 dire qu\u2019on sache, les actes pos\u00e9s par l\u2019int\u00e9ress\u00e9 sont-ils pos\u00e9s pendant qu\u2019il est en fonction comme Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ou apr\u00e8s qu\u2019il ait \u00e9t\u00e9 Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique en fonction ? Qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de l\u2019article 7 ou de l\u2019article 8, il s\u2019agit l\u00e0 des actes pos\u00e9s pendant qu\u2019on est Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique en fonction \u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quand on est en fonction, rench\u00e9rit cet avocat de profession, \u00ab il y a des actes qu\u2019on peut appeler actes pr\u00e9sidentiables donc, du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, les actes qui ne rel\u00e8vent que de la comp\u00e9tence du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ; par exemple, signer les ordonnances (qui ne rel\u00e8ve exclusivement que de la comp\u00e9tence du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00bb<\/em>. Ce sont selon lui, les actes vis\u00e9s par l\u2019article 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Et pendant que le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique est en fonction, il y a aussi des actes qu\u2019il peut poser mais qui ne rel\u00e8vent pas de ses fonctions du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. Par exemple, le Pr\u00e9sident en fonction tamponne quelqu\u2019un au volant de sa voiture, ce n\u2019est pas un acte qui rel\u00e8ve de l\u2019exercice des fonctions du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. En ce moment-l\u00e0, il est Pr\u00e9sident en exercice, mais il a pos\u00e9 un acte en dehors de l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions \u00bb<\/em>, ce sont les actes, selon lui, vis\u00e9s par l\u2019article 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il faudrait donc nuancer ; les actes pos\u00e9s en dehors de l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions<\/em><\/strong> sont \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentier des actes pos\u00e9s apr\u00e8s l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions<\/strong>, \u2018\u2019En dehors\u2019\u2019 n\u2019est pas \u00e9gal \u00e0 \u2018\u2019apr\u00e8s\u2019\u2019 \u00bb, a insist\u00e9 Cl\u00e9ment Muya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A la lecture du r\u00e9quisitoire de l\u2019Auditeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral, il rappelle que les actes commis par Joseph Kabila Kabange, l\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 apr\u00e8s qu\u2019il ait \u00e9t\u00e9 Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. Pour ce faire, \u00ab on n\u2019a pas besoin d\u2019un vote du congr\u00e8s. C\u2019est la chambre \u00e0 laquelle il a appartient qui est comp\u00e9tente pour lever les immunit\u00e9s et autoriser ses poursuites \u00bb<\/em>, conclu le S\u00e9nateur Cl\u00e9ment Muya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 Le S\u00e9nat de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo a proc\u00e9d\u00e9,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nLev\u00e9e des immunit\u00e9s parlementaire de Joseph Kabila\u00a0: Entre les actes pos\u00e9s \u2018\u2019en dehors de l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions\u2019\u2019 et ceux pos\u00e9s \u2018\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions\u2019\u2019, le S\u00e9nateur Cl\u00e9ment Muya clos le d\u00e9bat - Infos Droits Humains<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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