{"id":14463,"date":"2025-05-23T13:21:03","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T11:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=14463"},"modified":"2025-05-23T13:23:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T11:23:41","slug":"levee-des-immunites-parlementaires-de-joseph-kabila-me-patient-matuka-releve-3-irregularites-dans-la-procedure-telle-quengagee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=14463","title":{"rendered":"Lev\u00e9e des immunit\u00e9s parlementaires de Joseph Kabila\u00a0: Me. Patient Matuka rel\u00e8ve 3 irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s dans la proc\u00e9dure telle qu’engag\u00e9e."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A la majorit\u00e9 absolue, le S\u00e9nat a lev\u00e9, le jeudi 22 mai 2025, les immunit\u00e9s parlementaires de Joseph Kabila et a autoris\u00e9 des poursuites contre lui, sur demande de l\u2019Auditeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des FARDC. 88 sur 98 S\u00e9nateurs ont vot\u00e9 pour la lev\u00e9e ses immunit\u00e9s et 5 ont vot\u00e9 contre. Plusieurs juristes d\u00e9noncent certaines irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s dans les proc\u00e9dures en la mati\u00e8re. Ma\u00eetre Patient Matuka Kabakisa en est un. Dans une analyse d\u00e9passionn\u00e9e et sans aucune couleur politique, il en rel\u00e8ve trois irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La Premi\u00e8re irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 relev\u00e9e par ce juriste, est celle relative \u00e0 l\u2019incomp\u00e9tence de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 qui saisit la chambre parlementaire conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’article 77 de la loi relative \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure devant la Cour de Cassation, qui est l’unique texte qui organise la proc\u00e9dure de lev\u00e9e des immunit\u00e9s parlementaire<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Cette loi reconna\u00eet la comp\u00e9tence de solliciter cette lev\u00e9e des immunit\u00e9s uniquement au Procureur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral pr\u00e8s la Cour de Cassation, pas \u00e0 un autre Procureur ni encore moins \u00e0 l’Auditeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des FARDC comme dans le cas d’esp\u00e8ce \u00bb<\/em>, pr\u00e9cise-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si l’on estime que les infractions rel\u00e8vent des juridictions militaires, Me. Patient Matuka rappelle que \u00ab l’Auditeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral n’avait qu’\u00e0 solliciter de son coll\u00e8gue Procureur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral pr\u00e8s la Cour de Cassation d’accomplir ce devoir de saisir la chambre parlementaire concern\u00e9e et une fois l’autorisation accord\u00e9e, ce denier lui transmettrait le dossier pour dispositions utiles et comp\u00e9tence. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La deuxi\u00e8me irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 est celle li\u00e9e aux \u00e9tapes de la proc\u00e9dure. Il estime que jamais dans la proc\u00e9dure on commence directement par saisir une chambre parlementaire en lev\u00e9e des immunit\u00e9s :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La proc\u00e9dure se d\u00e9roule toujours en deux temps. La premi\u00e8re demande consiste, suivant l’article 75 de la loi portant proc\u00e9dure devant la Cour de Cassation, \u00e0 solliciter de la chambre parlementaire l’autorisation aux fins de l’instruction. Une fois obtenue, le Parquet pose tous les actes d’instruction. Si apr\u00e8s instruction, le Parquet estime devoir traduire l’inculp\u00e9 devant la Cour pour jugement, il saisit encore la chambre parlementaire pour une seconde fois aux fins d’obtenir l’autorisation des poursuites et la lev\u00e9e des immunit\u00e9s. C’est l’article 77 du m\u00eame texte qui le pr\u00e9voit ainsi \u00bb<\/em>, rench\u00e9ri Me. Matuka pour qui, dans le cas sous examen, \u00ab nous sommes en face d’un r\u00e9quisitoire lanc\u00e9 par une autorit\u00e9 judiciaire incomp\u00e9tente en la mati\u00e8re et qui sollicite en premier lieu ce qu’il devait solliciter en second lieu. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La troisi\u00e8me irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 consiste \u00e0 en croire cet analyste, \u00e0 la violation de la loi n\u00b018\/021 du 26 juillet 2018 portant statut des anciens Pr\u00e9sidents de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9lus et fixant les avantages accord\u00e9s aux anciens chefs des corps constitu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Cette loi est sp\u00e9ciale et elle d\u00e9roge aux lois g\u00e9n\u00e9rales dont celle qui organise la proc\u00e9dure devant la cour de cassation \u00bb<\/em>, rappelle Me. Patient Matuka. \u00ab Elle devrait s’appliquer \u00e0 la place de celle-ci. C’est-\u00e0-dire, les anciens Pr\u00e9sidents de la r\u00e9publique devaient se faire poursuivre en cette qualit\u00e9 et en vertu de la loi en la mati\u00e8re et non pas comme des parlementaires \u00bb<\/em>, poursuit-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S’il fallait s’en tenir au statut d’ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9lu et conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la loi en la mati\u00e8re \u00e0 son article 8, les poursuites seraient subordonn\u00e9es au vote \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 de deux tiers des membres de deux chambres :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il y a avait tout lieu de saisir le congr\u00e8s et d\u00e9gager le vote pour placer la proc\u00e9dure des poursuites \u00e0 l’abri de critiques de tous genres qui discr\u00e9ditent l’appareil judiciaire et donne inutilement du cr\u00e9dit \u00e0 la th\u00e8se d’acharnement \u00bb<\/em>, regrette Me. Patient qui estime par ailleurs que parfois, \u00ab le sabotage de certaines proc\u00e9dures est fait sciemment pour offrir les portes de sortie aux personnes vis\u00e9es.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs griefs sont mis \u00e0 charge de cet ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique notamment, participation \u00e0 un mouvement insurrectionnel par ses liens pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s avec le M23\/AFC et les conseils fournis \u00e0 ses dirigeants ; trahison, pour le soutien au projet de renversement des institutions constitutionnelles en collusion avec une puissance \u00e9trang\u00e8re ; participation \u00e0 des crimes de guerre en raison de l\u2019appui suppos\u00e9 \u00e0 une organisation arm\u00e9e responsable de violations graves du droit international humanitaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 A la majorit\u00e9 absolue, le S\u00e9nat a lev\u00e9, le jeudi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nLev\u00e9e des immunit\u00e9s parlementaires de Joseph Kabila\u00a0: Me. 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