{"id":13856,"date":"2025-04-22T13:54:21","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T11:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=13856"},"modified":"2025-04-22T13:55:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T11:55:53","slug":"rdc-la-requisition-du-ministre-de-la-justice-portant-saisie-des-biens-de-joseph-kabila-est-t-elle-faite-en-violation-de-la-loi-le-dossier-de-la-redaction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=13856","title":{"rendered":"RDC\u00a0: La r\u00e9quisition du Ministre de la Justice portant saisie des biens de Joseph Kabila est-t-elle faite en violation de la loi\u00a0? (Le dossier de la R\u00e9daction)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019ex Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Joseph Kabila devrait \u00eatre poursuivi pour son lien direct avec les pays agresseurs de la RDC. C\u2019est ce que confirment les sources gouvernementales. Outre des poursuites p\u00e9nales, la saisie des biens immobiliers du leader du PPRD a \u00e9t\u00e9 requise par le Ministre d\u2019Etat, Ministre de la Justice et Garde des Sceaux. Cette r\u00e9quisition va-t-elle \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des textes l\u00e9gaux qui r\u00e9gissent le pays ? C\u2019est \u00e0 cette question que le dossier de la R\u00e9daction r\u00e9pond.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le Vice Premier Ministre, Ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur et S\u00e9curit\u00e9 a affirm\u00e9 que les informations \u00e0 sa disposition renseignent que  \u00ab Joseph Kabila a s\u00e9journ\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises \u00e0 Kigali, au Rwanda, pendant cette p\u00e9riode d\u2019agression.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments tangibles et irr\u00e9futables a poursuivi Jacquemain Shabani, \u00ab constituent une atteinte grave \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure de l\u2019\u00c9tat et rel\u00e8vent de la haute trahison, en violation de l\u2019article 5 de la loi de 2018 portant statut des anciens chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat \u00bb<\/em> qui impose \u00e0 ces derniers \u00ab une obligation stricte de r\u00e9serve, de dignit\u00e9, de patriotisme et de loyaut\u00e9 envers l\u2019\u00c9tat. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est sur base de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments que le Ministre de la Justice a donn\u00e9 injonction \u00e0 l\u2019Auditeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des FARDC et au Procureur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral pr\u00e8s la Cour de Cassation afin d\u2019engager des poursuites judiciaires contre Joseph Kabila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais en R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo, peut-on poursuivre p\u00e9nalement un ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9lu (S\u00e9nateur \u00e0 vie) ? La r\u00e9ponse, c\u2019est oui au regard de la loi !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En effet, la Loi n\u00b0 18\/021 du 18 juillet 2018 portant statut des anciens Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9lus et fixant les avantages accord\u00e9s aux anciens chefs de corps constitu\u00e9s a pr\u00e9vu deux r\u00e9gimes juridiques distincts : \u00ab l\u2019immunit\u00e9 totale sur les actes pos\u00e9s pendant l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions et la possibilit\u00e9 de r\u00e9primer les actes pos\u00e9s en dehors des fonctions. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En ce qui concerne les actes pos\u00e9s pendant l\u2019exercice des fonctions, l\u2019article 7 de cette Loi dispose ceci : \u00ab Tout ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique jouit de l\u2019immunit\u00e9 des poursuites p\u00e9nales pour les actes pos\u00e9s dans l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions \u00bb<\/em>. Pour Me. Victor Ebenya Molongi, d’apr\u00e8s cette disposition de la Loi, \u00ab m\u00eame s\u2019il s\u2019av\u00e8re que l\u2019ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique avait commis pendant l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions des actes de crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9 ou de haute trahison ou encore de d\u00e9tournements des deniers publics, les poursuites ne peuvent pas \u00eatre engag\u00e9es \u00e0 son encontre, consacrant ainsi l\u2019impunit\u00e9.\u00bb<\/em>, regrette-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quant aux actes pos\u00e9s en dehors de l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions, l\u2019article 8 de la Loi susmentionn\u00e9e dispose ceci : \u00ab Pour les actes pos\u00e9s en dehors de l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions, les poursuites contre tout ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9lu sont soumises au vote \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 de deux tiers des membres de deux Chambres du Parlement r\u00e9unies en Congr\u00e8s suivant la proc\u00e9dure pr\u00e9vue par son R\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cet effet, il y a encore \u00ab un souci proc\u00e9dural quant au d\u00e9clenchement des poursuites pour des faits pos\u00e9s par l\u2019ancien Pr\u00e9sident pour les actes pos\u00e9s en dehors de l\u2019exercice de ses fonction \u00bb<\/em>, note le coordonnateur de l\u2019Asbl Droit plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour ce faire, la juridiction comp\u00e9tente, devant conna\u00eetre de ce cas de poursuites d\u2019un ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9lu pour des actes commis en dehors de l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions, est la Cour de Cassation. Car, \u00ab l\u2019ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, \u00e9tant S\u00e9nateur \u00e0 vie, ne peut \u00eatre jug\u00e9 que devant la juridiction habilit\u00e9e \u00e0 conna\u00eetre des infractions commises par les S\u00e9nateurs \u00bb<\/em>, pr\u00e9cise Me. Victor Ebenya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En outre, le Ministre de la justice a requis la saisie de l\u2019ensemble des biens mobiliers et immobiliers de Joseph Kabila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une question qui divise dans la mesure o\u00f9 les juristes estiment que cette r\u00e9quisition l\u2019est en violation des lois du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo est un Etat de Droit d\u2019o\u00f9, toute proc\u00e9dure doit \u00eatre faite conforment \u00e0 la loi. Pour cette question-l\u00e0, il y a l\u2019article 34 de la constitution qui dispose que la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e est sacr\u00e9e. L\u2019alin\u00e9a 5 du m\u00eame article dispose que <\/em>Nul ne peut \u00eatre saisi en ses biens qu\u2019en vertu d\u2019une d\u00e9cision prise par une autorit\u00e9 judiciaire comp\u00e9tente \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, <\/strong>renseigne un juriste soulignant que dans le cas d\u2019esp\u00e8ce, \u00ab l\u2019autorit\u00e9 judiciaire comp\u00e9tente c\u2019est le juge, le Ministre de la Justice n\u2019est pas une autorit\u00e9 judiciaire \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour saisir les biens d\u2019une personne, rench\u00e9rit-il, \u00ab il faut que cela soit fait par une d\u00e9cision de justice, il faut que la personne soit d\u2019abord poursuivi sur le plan p\u00e9nal et une fois condamn\u00e9e, la saisie de ses biens pourra \u00eatre ordonn\u00e9e \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La R\u00e9daction<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088 L\u2019ex Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Joseph Kabila devrait \u00eatre poursuivi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC\u00a0: La r\u00e9quisition du Ministre de la Justice portant saisie des biens de Joseph Kabila est-t-elle faite en violation de la loi\u00a0? 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