{"id":12611,"date":"2025-02-09T20:42:47","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T19:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=12611"},"modified":"2025-02-09T20:43:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T19:43:38","slug":"laccord-entre-lunion-europeenne-et-le-rwanda-sur-les-minerais-strategiques-a-offert-la-possibilite-au-rwanda-de-blanchir-les-minerais-extraits-illegalement-au-congo-me-junior-kapuy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infos-droitshumains.net\/?p=12611","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019accord entre l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne et le Rwanda sur les minerais strat\u00e9giques a offert la possibilit\u00e9 au Rwanda de blanchir les minerais extraits ill\u00e9galement au Congo (Me. Junior Kapuya)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9daction: +243 817 406 088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 19 f\u00e9vrier 2024, l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne et le Rwanda ont sign\u00e9 un accord sur la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique s\u2019\u00e9tendant aux minerais strat\u00e9giques. Cet accord \u00e0 en croire Bruxelles vise \u00e0 valoriser l’exploitation des minerais par Kigali afin de contribuer \u00ab \u00e0 assurer un approvisionnement durable en mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res,\u00a0\u00bb <\/em>en particulier en mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res critiques.  Peu apr\u00e8s la signature de ce protocole d\u2019accord, Kinshasa a hauss\u00e9 le ton en le qualifiant d’\u00ab\u00a0ignominie\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est dans ce contexte que Me. Junior Kapuya Meleka est sorti du silence pour d\u00e9noncer le blanchiment des capitaux dissimul\u00e9 dans cet accord. Invit\u00e9 \u00e0 intervenir sur \u2018\u2019le blanchiment des capitaux orchestr\u00e9 par l\u2019accord de f\u00e9vrier 2024 entre l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne et le Rwanda sur les minerais strat\u00e9giques : les instruments juridiques et instances comp\u00e9tentes\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/strong> lors d\u2019une matin\u00e9e organis\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9lite patriotique RDC, cet avocat a limpidement d\u00e9montr\u00e9 son argumentaire avec des exemples patents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profitant de la tribune lui offerte, le paneliste a d\u2019abord rappel\u00e9 que \u00ab le blanchiment constitue tout simplement l\u2019action de dissimuler l\u2019argent obtenu de mani\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale en le r\u00e9investissant dans une activit\u00e9 purement l\u00e9gale \u00bb<\/em> avant de d\u00e9noncer le fait que ces minerais strat\u00e9giques dont il est question dans l\u2019accord ne fassent pas partie \u00ab du r\u00e9pertoire min\u00e9ralogique rwandais \u00bb<\/em>, mais mis en vente par le Rwanda sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Vous vous \u00eates fait une id\u00e9e sur la messe noire qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 dite le 19 f\u00e9vrier 2024 \u00e0 Bruxelles \u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il dit avant de pr\u00e9ciser que cet accord \u00ab pose naturellement quelques probl\u00e8mes sur le plan juridique, sur le plan \u00e9thique, mais aussi sur le plan \u00e9conomique \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La RDC regorge des richesses naturelles qui sont fr\u00e9quemment confront\u00e9es \u00e0 la pratique d\u2019exploitation ill\u00e9gale. Ces exploitations sont exacerb\u00e9es par les groupes arm\u00e9s qui pullulent dans la r\u00e9gion de l\u2019Est. Et aujourd\u2019hui, ce n\u2019est plus un secret pour personne que le Rwanda en est le principal acteur \u00e0 travers notamment les diff\u00e9rents groupes arm\u00e9s qu\u2019il alimente, qu\u2019il soutienne pour exploiter dans un cadre totalement ill\u00e9gal les ressources mini\u00e8res de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo \u00bb<\/em>, a poursuit Maitre Junior Kapuya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour le secr\u00e9taire honoraire du barreau de Kinshasa\/Gombe, \u00ab \u00e0 travers cet accord, le Rwanda s\u2019est offert la possibilit\u00e9 de pouvoir blanchir les minerais extraits au Congo traversant la fronti\u00e8re pour aller sur la place rwandaise et \u00e9vacu\u00e9s sur la sc\u00e8ne europ\u00e9enne \u00bb<\/em>. Pour y parvenir a-t-il rench\u00e9ri, \u00ab le Rwanda a recouru aux artifices que nous connaissons, meurtre, crime, pillage, corruption afin de tenter d\u2019effacer tant soit peu les traces de ce crime qui se repend au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res africaines ; et cela sans compter avec l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par ce r\u00e9seau pour alimenter au rythme de plus en plus croissant, la demande de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne des minerais r\u00e9put\u00e9s strat\u00e9giques mais ne se trouvant pas sur le sol du Rwanda \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maitre Junior Kapuya a par ailleurs pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les instruments juridiques nationaux et internationaux qui r\u00e9priment ce crime et les instances comp\u00e9tentes pour y statuer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au nombre des instruments juridiques sur le plan internationale, il a notamment cit\u00e9 Initiative pour la Transparence des Industries Extractives (ITIE), les recommandations des Groupes d\u2019Action Financier, GAFI, La convention des Nations Unies contre la criminalit\u00e9 organis\u00e9e et transnationale, la l\u00e9gislation sur le devoir de diligence (qui est un instrument juridique de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab C\u2019est vrai que l\u2019ITIE n\u2019est  un instrument juridique contraignant \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re, mais elle a l\u2019avantage de pr\u00f4ner la transparence de paiement des entreprises aux gouvernements. L\u2019objectif affich\u00e9 de l\u2019ITIE est de r\u00e9duire les risques de corruption et de blanchiment d\u2019argent en garantissant que les revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par les ressources naturelles sont publiquement accessibles. Les directives de la l\u00e9gislation sur le devoir de diligence exigent des entreprises qu\u2019elle mettent en \u0153uvre des proc\u00e9dures pour s\u2019assurer que leurs activit\u00e9s ne contribuent pas \u00e0 la violation des droits de l\u2019homme ou \u00e0 des actes criminels y compris le blanchiment li\u00e9s aux ressources naturelles \u00bb<\/em>, a dit Me. Junior Kapuya qui s\u2019interroge si \u00ab \u2026l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 par elle-m\u00eame de contourner ses propres directives \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Ces instruments et ses recommandations visent \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un cadre solide pour lutter contre le blanchement dans le secteur minier. Mais malheureusement faisant fi de tout cela, cet accord est intervenu au grand pr\u00e9judice de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo\u2026 \u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il conclu avant de lancer un appel au renforcement de ces instruments pour parvenir \u00e0 \u00e9radiquer tous les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes qui facilitent le blanchiment des ressources naturelles de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl Diawa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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